топ

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Bulgarian[edit]

Топове (оръдие) край Паметника на Свободата на вр. Шипка

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, ball, clump).

Noun[edit]

топ (topm (diminutive то́пче)

  1. (originally) cannonball, bullet (round projectile)
    Synonym: гюле́ (gjulé)
    (by methonymic generalization) cannon
  2. bundle, roll, pellet, round clump
    топ харти́яtop hartíjabundle of paper
    топ платtop platroll of fabric
    топ тесто́top testópellet of dough
Usage notes[edit]

In the modern language, the two meanings of the word are often interpreted as separate lemmas, but etymologically they share the same origin.

Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
  • топу́з (topúz, cudgel, mace) (historical, dialectal)

References[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Calque of Persian رخ (rox, battle tower).

Noun[edit]

топ (topm

  1. (chess) rook
    Synonym: тур (tur)

See also[edit]

Chess pieces in Bulgarian · шахматни фигури (šahmatni figuri) (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
цар (car) царица (carica) топ (top) офицер (oficer) кон (kon) пешка (peška)

Etymology 3[edit]

Borrowed from English top.

Adjective[edit]

топ (top) (indeclinable)

  1. top, excellent, superb
    топ диви́зияtop divízijahighest division
    топ секре́тенtop sekrétentop secret
Derived terms[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Chechen[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani top.

Noun[edit]

топ (top)

  1. gun
  2. rifle

Kazakh[edit]

Alternative scripts
Arabic توپ
Cyrillic топ
Latin top
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

топ (top)

  1. team, group, cluster

Declension[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Kyrgyz[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

топ (top) (Arabic spelling توپ)

  1. ball
  2. group, team, cluster

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Macedonian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [tɔp]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔp

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).

Noun[edit]

топ (topm (relational adjective топовски)

  1. cannon
Declension[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from English top.

Adjective[edit]

топ (top) (indeclinable, not comparable)

  1. topnotch, great, awesome

Adverb[edit]

топ (top) (not comparable)

  1. in a topnotch, great, awesome way

Russian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Dutch top, English top, or Low German Topp.

Noun[edit]

топ (topm inan (genitive то́па, nominative plural то́пы, genitive plural то́пов, diminutive то́пик)

  1. top (of the mast)
  2. cheese, note (pressed mass of tobacco in tobacco cutting machine)
Declension[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Onomatopoeic.

Interjection[edit]

топ (top)

  1. stamp (sound of stamping when walking)

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

то̏п

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

то̏п m (Latin spelling tȍp)

  1. cannon
  2. (chess) rook

Declension[edit]

See also[edit]

Chess pieces in Serbo-Croatian · šahovske figure / шаховске фигуре (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
kralj
краљ
dama, kraljica
дама, краљица
top, kula
топ, кула
lovac, trkač, laufer
ловац, тркач, лауфер
skakač, konj
скакач, коњ
pješak, pešak, pion, pijun
пјешак, пешак, пион, пијун