хазах

Khakas

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кaза́къ (kazák, “Cossack”, in post-reform orthography каза́к) or коза́къ (kozák, in post-reform orthography коза́к). Compare also Shor қазақ (k̂azak̂, “Russian”).

Noun

хазах • (xazax)

1. Russian (person)

   Synonym: орыс (orıs)

Declension

Inflection of хазах (xazax)

	singular	plural
nominative	хазах (xazax)	хазахтар (xazaxtar)
genitive	хазахтың (xazaxtıñ)	хазахтарның (xazaxtarnıñ)
dative	хазахха (xazaxxa)	хазахтарға (xazaxtarğa)
accusative	хазахты (xazaxtı)	хазахтарны (xazaxtarnı)
locative	хазахта (xazaxta)	хазахтарда (xazaxtarda)
ablative	хазахтаң (xazaxtañ)	хазахтардаң (xazaxtardañ)
lative	хазахсар (xazaxsar)	хазахтарзар (xazaxtarzar)
instrumental	хазахнаң (xazaxnañ)	хазахтарнаң (xazaxtarnañ)

Mongolian

Etymology

Proto-Mongolic *kaja-, compare Dongxiang ghazha (“to gnaw”).

Pronunciation

• (Ulaanbaatar) IPA^(key): /xat͡səx/, [ˈχat͡sɐχ]

Verb

хазах • (xazax) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠬᠤ (qaǰaqu))

1. to bite
2. to grip, to clamp (with pliers or a similar tool)

Synonyms

• (to bite off a piece): үмхэх (ümxex), амтлах (amtlax)
• (to hold in teeth): зуух (zuux), үмхэх (ümxex)
• (to attack with teeth): зуух (zuux)
• (to sting): хатгах (xatgax)
• (to grip): хавчих (xavčix), зуух (zuux), чимхэх (čimxex), үмхэх (ümxex)

See also

• хэмлэх (xemlex), мэрэх (merex, “to gnaw, to nibble”)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈxazəx]

Noun

ха́зах • (xázax) f inan pl

1. prepositional plural of ха́за (xáza)