швейцар
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Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- швейца́ръ (švejcár) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from German Schweizer (“Swiss person; doorman”) (because Swiss people were often employed as doormen). First used in the 18th century.[1][2] Possibly via Polish szwajcar. Doublet of швейца́рец (švejcárec).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
швейца́р • (švejcár) m anim (genitive швейца́ра, nominative plural швейца́ры, genitive plural швейца́ров, relational adjective швейца́рский)
Declension[edit]
Declension of швейца́р (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | швейца́р švejcár |
швейца́ры švejcáry |
| genitive | швейца́ра švejcára |
швейца́ров švejcárov |
| dative | швейца́ру švejcáru |
швейца́рам švejcáram |
| accusative | швейца́ра švejcára |
швейца́ров švejcárov |
| instrumental | швейца́ром švejcárom |
швейца́рами švejcárami |
| prepositional | швейца́ре švejcáre |
швейца́рах švejcárax |
Related terms[edit]
- швейца́рец m (švejcárec), швейца́рка f (švejcárka)
- Швейца́рия f (Švejcárija)
- швейца́рский (švejcárskij)
Descendants[edit]
- → Armenian: շվեյցար (šveycʻar)
- Bashkir: швейцар (şveytsar)
- Belarusian: швейцар (švjejcar)
- Chuvash: швейцар (švejtsar)
- Estonian: šveitser
- Georgian: შვეიცარი (šveicari)
- Kazakh: швейцар (şveisar)
- Kyrgyz: швейцар (şveytsar)
- Latvian: šveicars
- Ossetian: швейца́р (švejcár)
- Tatar: швейцар (şweytsar)
References[edit]
- ^ Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “швейцар”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 407
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “швейцар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from German Schweizer (“Swiss person; doorman”),[1] with old-style transliteration of -ei- to -ей-.[2] Doublet of швейца́рець (švejcárecʹ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
швейца́р • (švejcár) m pers (genitive швейца́ра, nominative plural швейца́ри, genitive plural швейца́рів, feminine швейца́рка, relational adjective швейца́рський)
- doorkeeper, doorman
- Near-synonym: консьє́рж m (konsʹjérž)
Declension[edit]
Declension of швейца́р (pers hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | швейца́р švejcár |
швейца́ри švejcáry |
| genitive | швейца́ра švejcára |
швейца́рів švejcáriv |
| dative | швейца́рові, швейца́ру švejcárovi, švejcáru |
швейца́рам švejcáram |
| accusative | швейца́ра švejcára |
швейца́рів švejcáriv |
| instrumental | швейца́ром švejcárom |
швейца́рами švejcáramy |
| locative | швейца́рові, швейца́рі švejcárovi, švejcári |
швейца́рах švejcárax |
| vocative | швейца́ре švejcáre |
швейца́ри švejcáry |
Related terms[edit]
- швейца́рець m (švejcárecʹ), швейца́рка f (švejcárka)
- Швейца́рія f (Švejcárija)
- швейца́рський (švejcársʹkyj)
References[edit]
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “швейцар”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 396
- ^ Terms related to Switzerland (Швейца́рія (Švejcárija), etc.) are approved traditional exceptions to the standard (phonetic) transliteration of German -ei- to -ай-. See Українська національна комісія з питань правопису (22 May 2019) Український правопис 2019 року [Ukrainian orthography of 2019][1] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, § 136 (1), page 163
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1980), “швейцар”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (Х – Ь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 428
- “швейцар”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading[edit]
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “швейцар”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “швейцар”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “швейцар”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “швейцар”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from German
- Russian terms derived from German
- Russian terms borrowed from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian doublets
- Russian 2-syllable words
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- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
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- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from German
- Ukrainian terms derived from German
- Ukrainian doublets
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Male people
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