շուք

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Armenian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Armenian շուք (šukʻ); see below.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

շուք (šukʻ)

  1. shadow, shade
  2. brilliance, lustre, splendor, magnificence
    շուք տալšukʻ talto give something brilliance, lustre, splendor, magnificence

Declension[edit]

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Old Armenian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Ačaṙyan leaves the origin open. For the sense development “splendour, brilliance” from “shadow” he compares Old English scima (twilight, gloom; ray, brightness).

According to Jahukyan we are dealing with a contamination of two sources: the sense of “shadow; veil, headcover” comes from Proto-Indo-European *skʰew-, a by-form of *skew- (to cover); the sense of “splendour, brilliance” is from Iranian, compare Persian شکوه (šokôh, majesty, magnificence, dignity, grandeur).

Noun[edit]

շուք (šukʻ)

  1. shadow, shade
    Synonym: ստուեր (stuer)
  2. veil, headcover
  3. (figuratively) protection
  4. honour, respect, consideration; splendour, brilliance, lustre, glory, magnificence; pomp, parade
    շուք եւ ձեւքšukʻ ew jewkʻceremonial, etiquette
    շուք դնելšukʻ dnelto honour, to pay honour, to respect, to consider, to compliment, to pay court to, to court
    զամենայն շուք եւ զպատիւ ունելzamenayn šukʻ ew zpatiw unelto give all the respect and honour due
    ի շքի եւ ի պատուի ունելi škʻi ew i patui unelto hold in respect
    զանձն ծանր եւ ի շքի ունելzanjn canr ew i škʻi unelto be rave or serious
    շուք առնուլšukʻ aṙnulto be honoured or glorified
    շքովškʻovwith honour, gloriously, magnificently, pompously

Declension[edit]

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Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շուք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “շուք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “շուք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1995) “Hay-iranakan lezvakan zugadipumner [Armenian–Iranian Lingual Parallels]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎[1] (in Armenian), number 2, pages 183–186