סבל

Hebrew

Root
ס־ב־ל (s-b-l)

Etymology

From the root ס־ב־ל (s-b-l).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -al

Verb

סָבַל • (savál) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)

1. To suffer, to be suffering; construed with מִ־ (mi-).
2. To suffer (from a disease or disorder); construed with מִ־ (mi-).
3. To bear, to tolerate.

Conjugation

Conjugation of סָבַל (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 

non-finite forms		to-infinitive: לסבול / לִסְבֹּל action noun: — passive participle: —
finite forms		singular		plural
		m.	f.	m.	f.
past	first	סָבַלְתִּי		סָבַלְנוּ
	second	סָבַלְתָּ	סָבַלְתְּ	סְבַלְתֶּם1	סְבַלְתֶּן1
	third	סָבַל	סָבְלָה	סָבְלוּ
present		סוֹבֵל	סוֹבֶלֶת	סוֹבְלִים	סוֹבְלוֹת
future	first	אסבול / אֶסְבֹּל		נסבול / נִסְבֹּל
	second	תסבול / תִּסְבֹּל	תִּסְבְּלִי	תִּסְבְּלוּ	תסבולנה / תִּסְבֹּלְנָה2
	third	יסבול / יִסְבֹּל	תסבול / תִּסְבֹּל	יִסְבְּלוּ	תסבולנה / תִּסְבֹּלְנָה2
imperative		סבול / סְבֹל	סִבְלִי	סִבְלוּ	סבולנה / סְבֹלְנָה2
notes		Pronounced סָבַלְתֶּם and סָבַלְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

References

• H5445 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Noun

סֵבֶל • (sével) m

1. suffering

Related terms

• סַבְלָנוּת (savlanút)
• סוֹבְלָנוּת (sovlanút)

References

• H5447 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

References

• “סבל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Further reading

• סבל on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^he