أبصر

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ب ص ر (b-ṣ-r)

Verb[edit]

أَبْصَرَ • (ʔabṣara) IV, non-past يُبْصِرُ‎ (yubṣiru)

  1. to see
    • 1961, Muhammad Mahdi Al-Jawahiri, “يا دجلة الخير”, in سَعِيد عَلِيّ [saʕīd ʕaliyy], editor, دِيوَان الْجَوَاهِرِيّ [dīwān al-jawāhiriyy], volume 1, Al-Maktabah Al-Asriyyah, published 1967, page 50:
      يَا صَاحِبَيَّ إِذَا أَبْصَرْتُ طَيْفَكُمَا / يَمْشِي إِلَيَّ عَلَى مَهَلٍ يُحَيِّينِي // أَطْبَقْتُ جَفْنًا عَلَى جَفْنٍ لِأُبْصِرَهُ / حَتَّى كَأَنَّ بَرِيقَ الْمَوْتِ يُعْشِينِي
      yā ṣāḥibayya ʔiḏā ʔabṣartu ṭayfakumā / yamšī ʔilayya ʕalā mahalin yuḥayyīnī // ʔaṭbaqtu jafnan ʕalā jafnin liʔubṣirahu / ḥattā kaʔanna barīqa l-mawti yuʕšīnī
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 6:104:
      قَدْ جَاءَكُم بَصَائِرُ مِن رَبِّكُمْ فَمَنْ أَبْصَرَ فَلِنَفْسِهِ وَمَنْ عَمِيَ فَعَلَيْهَا وَمَا أَنَا عَلَيْكُم بِحَفِيظٍ
      qad jāʔakum baṣāʔiru min rabbikum fa-man ʔabṣara fa-li-nafsihi wa-man ʕamiya fa-ʕalayhā wa-mā ʔanā ʕalaykum biḥafīẓin
      There has come to you enlightenment from your Lord. So whoever will see does so for his soul, and whoever is blind against it. And say, "I am not a guardian over you."
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَبْصَرَ
(form-IV sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ʔibṣār
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mubṣir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mubṣar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔabṣartu
ʔabṣarta
أَبْصَرَ

ʔabṣara
ʔabṣartumā
ʔabṣarā
ʔabṣarnā
ʔabṣartum
ʔabṣarū
f
ʔabṣarti
ʔabṣarat
ʔabṣaratā
ʔabṣartunna
ʔabṣarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُبْصِرُ

ʔubṣiru
tubṣiru
yubṣiru
tubṣirāni
yubṣirāni
nubṣiru
tubṣirūna
yubṣirūna
f
tubṣirīna
tubṣiru
tubṣirāni
tubṣirna
yubṣirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُبْصِرَ

ʔubṣira
tubṣira
yubṣira
tubṣirā
yubṣirā
nubṣira
tubṣirū
yubṣirū
f
tubṣirī
tubṣira
tubṣirā
tubṣirna
yubṣirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
أُبْصِرْ

ʔubṣir
tubṣir
yubṣir
tubṣirā
yubṣirā
nubṣir
tubṣirū
yubṣirū
f
tubṣirī
tubṣir
tubṣirā
tubṣirna
yubṣirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
أَبْصِرْ

ʔabṣir
ʔabṣirā
ʔabṣirū
f
ʔabṣirī
ʔabṣirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔubṣirtu
ʔubṣirta
أُبْصِرَ

ʔubṣira
ʔubṣirtumā
ʔubṣirā
ʔubṣirnā
ʔubṣirtum
ʔubṣirū
f
ʔubṣirti
ʔubṣirat
ʔubṣiratā
ʔubṣirtunna
ʔubṣirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُبْصَرُ

ʔubṣaru
tubṣaru
yubṣaru
tubṣarāni
yubṣarāni
nubṣaru
tubṣarūna
yubṣarūna
f
tubṣarīna
tubṣaru
tubṣarāni
tubṣarna
yubṣarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُبْصَرَ

ʔubṣara
tubṣara
yubṣara
tubṣarā
yubṣarā
nubṣara
tubṣarū
yubṣarū
f
tubṣarī
tubṣara
tubṣarā
tubṣarna
yubṣarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
أُبْصَرْ

ʔubṣar
tubṣar
yubṣar
tubṣarā
yubṣarā
nubṣar
tubṣarū
yubṣarū
f
tubṣarī
tubṣar
tubṣarā
tubṣarna
yubṣarna

Etymology 2[edit]

Root
ب ص ر (b-ṣ-r)

Adjective[edit]

أَبْصَر • (ʔabṣar)

  1. elative degree of بَصِير (baṣīr)
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective أَبْصَر (ʔabṣar)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote —
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَبْصَر
ʔabṣar 		الْأَبْصَر
al-ʔabṣar 		— —
Nominative أَبْصَرُ
ʔabṣaru 		الْأَبْصَرُ
al-ʔabṣaru 		— —
Accusative أَبْصَرَ
ʔabṣara 		الْأَبْصَرَ
al-ʔabṣara 		— —
Genitive أَبْصَرَ
ʔabṣara 		الْأَبْصَرِ
al-ʔabṣari 		— —

Adjective[edit]

أَبْصِرْ • (ʔabṣir)

  1. how seeing!
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:26:
      قُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثُوا لَهُ غَيْبُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَبْصِرْ بِهِ وَأَسْمِعْ مَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا يُشْرِكُ فِي حُكْمِهِ أَحَدًا
      quli l-lahu ʔaʕlamu bi-mā labiṯū la-hū ḡaybu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʔarḍi ʔabṣir bi-hī wa-ʔasmiʕ mā la-hūm mmin dūni-hī min waliyyin wa-lā yušriku fī ḥukmi-hī ʔaḥadan
      Say, Allah knows best how long the remained. For him is [the cognizance] of the heavens and the earth. How seeing he is of it and how hearing! They don’t have apart from him any guardian and he does not share his judgment with anyone.

Adjective[edit]

أَبْصَرَ • (ʔabṣara)

  1. how seeing!

Etymology 3[edit]

Verb[edit]

أُبَصِّرُ • (ʔubaṣṣiru) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara)

Verb[edit]

أُبَصِّرَ • (ʔubaṣṣira) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara)

Verb[edit]

أُبَصِّرْ • (ʔubaṣṣir) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara)

Verb[edit]

أُبَصَّرُ • (ʔubaṣṣaru) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive indicative of بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara)

Verb[edit]

أُبَصَّرَ • (ʔubaṣṣara) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara)

Verb[edit]

أُبَصَّرْ • (ʔubaṣṣar) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara)

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic أَبْصَرَ (ʔabṣara).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʔab.sˤar/, [ˈʔɑb.sˤɑr]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Interjection[edit]

أبصر • (ʔabṣar)

  1. I don't know
    Synonyms: مش عارف (miš ʕāref), ما بعرف (ma baʕref)
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