أسد

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: اسد and أشد

Arabic[edit]

أَسَد

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Unknown. Dubious relation to عَنْبَس (ʕanbas, “lion”), Ge'ez ዐንበሳ (ʿänbäsa, “lion”), عَبَّاس (ʕabbās, “lion”) which are explained by عَبَسَ (ʕabasa, “to scowl”).

Noun[edit]

أَسَد • (ʔasad) m (plural أُسُود (ʔusūd) or أُسُد (ʔusud) or أُسْد (ʔusd) or آسَاد (ʔāsād), feminine لَبُؤَة (labuʔa))

  1. lion
  2. (definite) Leo (astronomy)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun أَسَد (ʔasad)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسَد
ʔasad 		الْأَسَد
al-ʔasad 		أَسَد
ʔasad
Nominative أَسَدٌ
ʔasadun 		الْأَسَدُ
al-ʔasadu 		أَسَدُ
ʔasadu
Accusative أَسَدًا
ʔasadan 		الْأَسَدَ
al-ʔasada 		أَسَدَ
ʔasada
Genitive أَسَدٍ
ʔasadin 		الْأَسَدِ
al-ʔasadi 		أَسَدِ
ʔasadi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسَدَيْن
ʔasadayn 		الْأَسَدَيْن
al-ʔasadayn 		أَسَدَيْ
ʔasaday
Nominative أَسَدَانِ
ʔasadāni 		الْأَسَدَانِ
al-ʔasadāni 		أَسَدَا
ʔasadā
Accusative أَسَدَيْنِ
ʔasadayni 		الْأَسَدَيْنِ
al-ʔasadayni 		أَسَدَيْ
ʔasaday
Genitive أَسَدَيْنِ
ʔasadayni 		الْأَسَدَيْنِ
al-ʔasadayni 		أَسَدَيْ
ʔasaday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أُسُود‎; أُسُد‎; آسَاد
ʔusūd‎; ʔusud‎; ʔāsād 		الْأُسُود‎; الْأُسُد‎; الْآسَاد
al-ʔusūd‎; al-ʔusud‎; al-ʔāsād 		أُسُود‎; أُسُد‎; آسَاد
ʔusūd‎; ʔusud‎; ʔāsād
Nominative أُسُودٌ‎; أُسُدٌ‎; آسَادٌ
ʔusūdun‎; ʔusudun‎; ʔāsādun 		الْأُسُودُ‎; الْأُسُدُ‎; الْآسَادُ
al-ʔusūdu‎; al-ʔusudu‎; al-ʔāsādu 		أُسُودُ‎; أُسُدُ‎; آسَادُ
ʔusūdu‎; ʔusudu‎; ʔāsādu
Accusative أُسُودًا‎; أُسُدًا‎; آسَادًا
ʔusūdan‎; ʔusudan‎; ʔāsādan 		الْأُسُودَ‎; الْأُسُدَ‎; الْآسَادَ
al-ʔusūda‎; al-ʔusuda‎; al-ʔāsāda 		أُسُودَ‎; أُسُدَ‎; آسَادَ
ʔusūda‎; ʔusuda‎; ʔāsāda
Genitive أُسُودٍ‎; أُسُدٍ‎; آسَادٍ
ʔusūdin‎; ʔusudin‎; ʔāsādin 		الْأُسُودِ‎; الْأُسُدِ‎; الْآسَادِ
al-ʔusūdi‎; al-ʔusudi‎; al-ʔāsādi 		أُسُودِ‎; أُسُدِ‎; آسَادِ
ʔusūdi‎; ʔusudi‎; ʔāsādi
Synonyms[edit]
Hypernyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Root
س د د (s-d-d)

Verb[edit]

أَسَدَّ • (ʔasadda) IV, non-past يُسِدُّ‎ (yusiddu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَسَدَّ
(form-IV geminate)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ʔisdād
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
musidd
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
musadd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔasdadtu
ʔasdadta
أَسَدَّ

ʔasadda
ʔasdadtumā
ʔasaddā
ʔasdadnā
ʔasdadtum
ʔasaddū
f
ʔasdadti
ʔasaddat
ʔasaddatā
ʔasdadtunna
ʔasdadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُسِدُّ

ʔusiddu
tusiddu
yusiddu
tusiddāni
yusiddāni
nusiddu
tusiddūna
yusiddūna
f
tusiddīna
tusiddu
tusiddāni
tusdidna
yusdidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُسِدَّ

ʔusidda
tusidda
yusidda
tusiddā
yusiddā
nusidda
tusiddū
yusiddū
f
tusiddī
tusidda
tusiddā
tusdidna
yusdidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
أُسِدَّ or أُسِدِّ or أُسْدِدْ

ʔusidda or ʔusiddi or ʔusdid
tusidda or tusiddi or tusdid
yusidda or yusiddi or yusdid
tusiddā
yusiddā
nusidda or nusiddi or nusdid
tusiddū
yusiddū
f
tusiddī
tusidda or tusiddi or tusdid
tusiddā
tusdidna
yusdidna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
أَسِدَّ or أَسِدِّ or أَسْدِدْ

ʔasidda or ʔasiddi or ʔasdid
ʔasiddā
ʔasiddū
f
ʔasiddī
ʔasdidna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔusdidtu
ʔusdidta
أُسِدَّ

ʔusidda
ʔusdidtumā
ʔusiddā
ʔusdidnā
ʔusdidtum
ʔusiddū
f
ʔusdidti
ʔusiddat
ʔusiddatā
ʔusdidtunna
ʔusdidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُسَدُّ

ʔusaddu
tusaddu
yusaddu
tusaddāni
yusaddāni
nusaddu
tusaddūna
yusaddūna
f
tusaddīna
tusaddu
tusaddāni
tusdadna
yusdadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُسَدَّ

ʔusadda
tusadda
yusadda
tusaddā
yusaddā
nusadda
tusaddū
yusaddū
f
tusaddī
tusadda
tusaddā
tusdadna
yusdadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
أُسَدَّ or أُسَدِّ or أُسْدَدْ

ʔusadda or ʔusaddi or ʔusdad
tusadda or tusaddi or tusdad
yusadda or yusaddi or yusdad
tusaddā
yusaddā
nusadda or nusaddi or nusdad
tusaddū
yusaddū
f
tusaddī
tusadda or tusaddi or tusdad
tusaddā
tusdadna
yusdadna

Adjective[edit]

أَسَدّ • (ʔasadd)

  1. elative degree of سَدِيد (sadīd)
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective أَسَدّ (ʔasadd)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote basic singular diptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَسَدّ
ʔasadd 		الْأَسَدّ
al-ʔasadd 		أَسَدّ
ʔasadd 		الْأَسَدّ
al-ʔasadd
Nominative أَسَدُّ
ʔasaddu 		الْأَسَدُّ
al-ʔasaddu 		أَسَدُّ
ʔasaddu 		الْأَسَدُّ
al-ʔasaddu
Accusative أَسَدَّ
ʔasadda 		الْأَسَدَّ
al-ʔasadda 		أَسَدَّ
ʔasadda 		الْأَسَدَّ
al-ʔasadda
Genitive أَسَدَّ
ʔasadda 		الْأَسَدِّ
al-ʔasaddi 		أَسَدَّ
ʔasadda 		الْأَسَدِّ
al-ʔasaddi
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَسَدَّيْن
ʔasaddayn 		الْأَسَدَّيْن
al-ʔasaddayn 		أَسَدَّيْن
ʔasaddayn 		الْأَسَدَّيْن
al-ʔasaddayn
Nominative أَسَدَّانِ
ʔasaddāni 		الْأَسَدَّانِ
al-ʔasaddāni 		أَسَدَّانِ
ʔasaddāni 		الْأَسَدَّانِ
al-ʔasaddāni
Accusative أَسَدَّيْنِ
ʔasaddayni 		الْأَسَدَّيْنِ
al-ʔasaddayni 		أَسَدَّيْنِ
ʔasaddayni 		الْأَسَدَّيْنِ
al-ʔasaddayni
Genitive أَسَدَّيْنِ
ʔasaddayni 		الْأَسَدَّيْنِ
al-ʔasaddayni 		أَسَدَّيْنِ
ʔasaddayni 		الْأَسَدَّيْنِ
al-ʔasaddayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal سُدّ
sudd 		السُّدّ
as-sudd 		أَسَدَّات
ʔasaddāt 		الْأَسَدَّات
al-ʔasaddāt
Nominative سُدٌّ
suddun 		السُّدُّ
as-suddu 		أَسَدَّاتٌ
ʔasaddātun 		الْأَسَدَّاتُ
al-ʔasaddātu
Accusative سُدًّا
suddan 		السُّدَّ
as-sudda 		أَسَدَّاتٍ
ʔasaddātin 		الْأَسَدَّاتِ
al-ʔasaddāti
Genitive سُدٍّ
suddin 		السُّدِّ
as-suddi 		أَسَدَّاتٍ
ʔasaddātin 		الْأَسَدَّاتِ
al-ʔasaddāti

Etymology 3[edit]

Verb[edit]

أَسِدُّ • (ʔasiddu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَدَّ (sadda)

Verb[edit]

أَسِدَّ • (ʔasidda) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَدَّ (sadda)
  2. first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَدَّ (sadda)

Verb[edit]

أَسِدِّ • (ʔasiddi) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَدَّ (sadda)

Verb[edit]

أَسُدُّ • (ʔasuddu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَدَّ (sadda)

Verb[edit]

أَسُدَّ • (ʔasudda) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَدَّ (sadda)
  2. first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَدَّ (sadda)

Verb[edit]

أَسُدِّ • (ʔasuddi) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَدَّ (sadda)

Verb[edit]

أُسَدُّ • (ʔusaddu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَدَّ (sadda)

Verb[edit]

أُسَدَّ • (ʔusadda) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of سَدَّ (sadda)
  2. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of سَدَّ (sadda)

Verb[edit]

أُسَدِّ • (ʔusaddi) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of سَدَّ (sadda)

References[edit]

  • Hommel, Fritz (1879) Die Namen der Säugethiere bei den südsemitischen Völkern als Beiträge zur arabischen und äthiopischen Lexicographie, zur semitischen Kulturforschung und Sprachvergleichung und zur Geschichte der Mittelmeerfauna. Mit steter Berücksichtigung auch der assyrischen und hebräischen Thiernamen und geographischen und literaturgeschichtlichen Excursen‎[1] (in German), Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, page 293
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 64
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1904) Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎[2] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 77
  • Kogan, Leonid (2011) “Proto-Semitic Lexicon”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 208

Egyptian Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic أَسَد (ʔasad).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

أسد • (ʾasad) m (plural أسود (ʾusūd) or أسدة (ʾusúda))

  1. lion
    Synonym: سبع
  2. (astrology) Leo

References[edit]

  • Spiro, Socrates (1895). An Arabic-English vocabulary of the colloquial Arabic of Egypt, containing the vernacular idioms and expressions, slang phrases, etc., etc., used by the native Egyptians Cairo: Al-Mokattam Printing Office.
  • Hinds, Martin; Badawi, El-Said (1986). A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic Beirut: Librairie du Liban.

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

تماثيل أسود في دوار المنارة ― statues of lions in al-Manara Square

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَسَد (ʔasad).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʔa.sad/, [ˈʔa.sad]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Noun[edit]

أسد • (ʔasad) m (plural أسود (ʔusūd))

  1. lion
  2. (astrology) Leo

See also[edit]

Signs of the Zodiac · الأبراج (il-ʔabrāj)
الحمل (il-ḥamal, “Aries”) التور (it-tōr, “Taurus”) الجوزاء (il-jōzāʔ, “Gemini”) السرطان (is-saraṭān, “Cancer”)
الأسد (il-ʔasad, “Leo”) العذراء (il-ʕazrāʔ, “Virgo”) الميزان (il-mīzān, “Libra”) العقرب (il-ʕaqrab, “Scorpio”)
القوس (il-ʔōs, “Sagittarius”) الجدي (il-jidi, “Capricorn”) الدلو (id-dalu, “Aquarius”) الحوت (il-ḥūt, “Pisces”)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=أسد&oldid=78856212"