أصبح

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See also: اصبح

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ص ب ح (ṣ-b-ḥ)

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (verb)
    Audio(file)
  • (adjective) IPA(key): /ʔasˤ.baħ/

Verb[edit]

أَصْبَحَ • (ʔaṣbaḥa) IV, non-past يُصْبِحُ‎ (yuṣbiḥu)

  1. to enter upon morning
  2. (metonymically) to wake up, to awake
  3. (copulative) to become
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صار
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:30:
      فَطَوَّعَتْ لَهُ نَفْسُهُ قَتْلَ أَخِيهِ فَقَتَلَهُ فَأَصْبَحَ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ
      fa-ṭawwaʕat lahū nafsuhū qatla ʔaḵīhi fa-qatalahū fa-ʔaṣbaḥa mina l-ḵāsirīna
      And his soul (Cain’s soul) tempted him to murder of his brother, so he killed him and became among the losers.
    • 2017 October 27, “مجلس الشيوخ الاسباني يقر وضع كاتالونيا تحت وصاية مدريد”, in Al-Quds‎[1], archived from the original on 27 October 2017:
      وبموجب الاجراءات المقترحة، سيصبح جهاز شرطة منطقة كاتالونيا (موسوز ديسكوادرا) الذي يضم 16 ألف عنصر تحت سلطة مدريد بشكل مباشر.
      And according to the measures proposed, the police apparatus of the Catalonia zone (Mossos d’Esquadra) which comprises 16 thousand elements will become directly under the control of Madrid.
  4. to be in one’s senses
  5. to become clear
  6. to happen in the morning
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَصْبَحَ
(form-IV sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ʔiṣbāḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muṣbiḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔaṣbaḥtu
ʔaṣbaḥta
أَصْبَحَ

ʔaṣbaḥa
ʔaṣbaḥtumā
ʔaṣbaḥā
ʔaṣbaḥnā
ʔaṣbaḥtum
ʔaṣbaḥū
f
ʔaṣbaḥti
ʔaṣbaḥat
ʔaṣbaḥatā
ʔaṣbaḥtunna
ʔaṣbaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُصْبِحُ

ʔuṣbiḥu
tuṣbiḥu
yuṣbiḥu
tuṣbiḥāni
yuṣbiḥāni
nuṣbiḥu
tuṣbiḥūna
yuṣbiḥūna
f
tuṣbiḥīna
tuṣbiḥu
tuṣbiḥāni
tuṣbiḥna
yuṣbiḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُصْبِحَ

ʔuṣbiḥa
tuṣbiḥa
yuṣbiḥa
tuṣbiḥā
yuṣbiḥā
nuṣbiḥa
tuṣbiḥū
yuṣbiḥū
f
tuṣbiḥī
tuṣbiḥa
tuṣbiḥā
tuṣbiḥna
yuṣbiḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
أُصْبِحْ

ʔuṣbiḥ
tuṣbiḥ
yuṣbiḥ
tuṣbiḥā
yuṣbiḥā
nuṣbiḥ
tuṣbiḥū
yuṣbiḥū
f
tuṣbiḥī
tuṣbiḥ
tuṣbiḥā
tuṣbiḥna
yuṣbiḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
أَصْبِحْ

ʔaṣbiḥ
ʔaṣbiḥā
ʔaṣbiḥū
f
ʔaṣbiḥī
ʔaṣbiḥna

Adjective[edit]

أَصْبَح • (ʔaṣbaḥ) (feminine صَبْحَاء (ṣabḥāʔ), common plural صُبْح (ṣubḥ)) (Classical Arabic)

  1. reddish, having reddish locks among grey hair
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective أَصْبَح (ʔaṣbaḥ)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote basic singular diptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَصْبَح
ʔaṣbaḥ 		الْأَصْبَح
al-ʔaṣbaḥ 		صَبْحَاء
ṣabḥāʔ 		الصَّبْحَاء
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔ
Nominative أَصْبَحُ
ʔaṣbaḥu 		الْأَصْبَحُ
al-ʔaṣbaḥu 		صَبْحَاءُ
ṣabḥāʔu 		الصَّبْحَاءُ
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔu
Accusative أَصْبَحَ
ʔaṣbaḥa 		الْأَصْبَحَ
al-ʔaṣbaḥa 		صَبْحَاءَ
ṣabḥāʔa 		الصَّبْحَاءَ
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔa
Genitive أَصْبَحَ
ʔaṣbaḥa 		الْأَصْبَحِ
al-ʔaṣbaḥi 		صَبْحَاءَ
ṣabḥāʔa 		الصَّبْحَاءِ
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔi
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَصْبَحَيْن
ʔaṣbaḥayn 		الْأَصْبَحَيْن
al-ʔaṣbaḥayn 		صَبْحَاءَيْن
ṣabḥāʔayn 		الصَّبْحَاءَيْن
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔayn
Nominative أَصْبَحَانِ
ʔaṣbaḥāni 		الْأَصْبَحَانِ
al-ʔaṣbaḥāni 		صَبْحَاءَانِ
ṣabḥāʔāni 		الصَّبْحَاءَانِ
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔāni
Accusative أَصْبَحَيْنِ
ʔaṣbaḥayni 		الْأَصْبَحَيْنِ
al-ʔaṣbaḥayni 		صَبْحَاءَيْنِ
ṣabḥāʔayni 		الصَّبْحَاءَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔayni
Genitive أَصْبَحَيْنِ
ʔaṣbaḥayni 		الْأَصْبَحَيْنِ
al-ʔaṣbaḥayni 		صَبْحَاءَيْنِ
ṣabḥāʔayni 		الصَّبْحَاءَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صُبْح
ṣubḥ 		الصُّبْح
aṣ-ṣubḥ 		صُبْح
ṣubḥ 		الصُّبْح
aṣ-ṣubḥ
Nominative صُبْحٌ
ṣubḥun 		الصُّبْحُ
aṣ-ṣubḥu 		صُبْحٌ
ṣubḥun 		الصُّبْحُ
aṣ-ṣubḥu
Accusative صُبْحًا
ṣubḥan 		الصُّبْحَ
aṣ-ṣubḥa 		صُبْحًا
ṣubḥan 		الصُّبْحَ
aṣ-ṣubḥa
Genitive صُبْحٍ
ṣubḥin 		الصُّبْحِ
aṣ-ṣubḥi 		صُبْحٍ
ṣubḥin 		الصُّبْحِ
aṣ-ṣubḥi

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

أَصْبَحُ • (ʔaṣbaḥu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)

Verb[edit]

أَصْبَحَ • (ʔaṣbaḥa) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)

Verb[edit]

أَصْبَحْ • (ʔaṣbaḥ) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)

Verb[edit]

أَصْبُحُ • (ʔaṣbuḥu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)

Verb[edit]

أَصْبُحَ • (ʔaṣbuḥa) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)

Verb[edit]

أَصْبُحْ • (ʔaṣbuḥ) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)

Verb[edit]

أُصْبَحُ • (ʔuṣbaḥu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive indicative of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)

Verb[edit]

أُصْبَحَ • (ʔuṣbaḥa) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)

Verb[edit]

أُصْبَحْ • (ʔuṣbaḥ) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)

Etymology 3[edit]

Verb[edit]

أُصَبِّحُ • (ʔuṣabbiḥu) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)

Verb[edit]

أُصَبِّحَ • (ʔuṣabbiḥa) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)

Verb[edit]

أُصَبِّحْ • (ʔuṣabbiḥ) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)

Verb[edit]

أُصَبَّحُ • (ʔuṣabbaḥu) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive indicative of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)

Verb[edit]

أُصَبَّحَ • (ʔuṣabbaḥa) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)

Verb[edit]

أُصَبَّحْ • (ʔuṣabbaḥ) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ص ب ح
1 term

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَصْبَحَ (ʔaṣbaḥa).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʔasˤ.baħ/, [ˈʔɑsˤ.bɑħ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

أصبح • (ʔaṣbaḥ) IV (present بصبح (biṣbeḥ))

  1. to wake up (a certain way)
  2. to be (a certain way) in the morning

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of أصبح (ʔaṣbaḥ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m أصبحت (ʔaṣbaḥt) أصبحت (ʔaṣbaḥt) أصبح (ʔaṣbaḥ) أصبحنا (ʔaṣbaḥna) أصبحتو (ʔaṣbaḥtu) أصبحو (ʔaṣbaḥu)
f اصبحتي (ʔaṣbaḥti) أصبحت (ʔaṣbaḥat)
present m بصبح (baṣbiḥ) بتصبح (btiṣbiḥ) بصبح (biṣbiḥ) منصبح (mniṣbiḥ) بتصبحو (btiṣbiḥu) بصبحو (biṣbiḥu)
f بتصبحي (btiṣbiḥi) بتصبح (btiṣbiḥ)
subjunctive m اصبح (aṣbiḥ) تصبح (tiṣbiḥ) يصبح (yiṣbiḥ) نصبح (niṣbiḥ) تصبحو (tiṣbiḥu) يصبحو (yiṣbiḥu)
f تصبحي (tiṣbiḥi) تصبح (tiṣbiḥ)
imperative m اصبح (iṣbiḥ) اصبحو (iṣbiḥu)
f اصبحي (iṣbiḥi)
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