استبد
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ب د د (b-d-d) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
اِسْتَبَدَّ • (istabadda) X, non-past يَسْتَبِدُّ (yastabiddu)
- to dominate, to overpower, to overwhelm
- ...وَٱسْتَبَدَّ بِهَا الرُّعْبُ
- ...wastabadda bihā r-ruʕbu
- ...and she was possessed by terror
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
اِسْتَبَدَّ
(form-X geminate)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istibdād | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustabidd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustabadd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istabdadtu |
istabdadta |
اِسْتَبَدَّ istabadda |
istabdadtumā |
istabaddā |
istabdadnā |
istabdadtum |
istabaddū | |||
f | istabdadti |
istabaddat |
istabaddatā |
istabdadtunna |
istabdadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastabiddu |
tastabiddu |
yastabiddu |
tastabiddāni |
yastabiddāni |
nastabiddu |
tastabiddūna |
yastabiddūna | |||
f | tastabiddīna |
tastabiddu |
tastabiddāni |
tastabdidna |
yastabdidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastabidda |
tastabidda |
yastabidda |
tastabiddā |
yastabiddā |
nastabidda |
tastabiddū |
yastabiddū | |||
f | tastabiddī |
tastabidda |
tastabiddā |
tastabdidna |
yastabdidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastabidda or ʔastabiddi or ʔastabdid |
tastabidda or tastabiddi or tastabdid |
yastabidda or yastabiddi or yastabdid |
tastabiddā |
yastabiddā |
nastabidda or nastabiddi or nastabdid |
tastabiddū |
yastabiddū | |||
f | tastabiddī |
tastabidda or tastabiddi or tastabdid |
tastabiddā |
tastabdidna |
yastabdidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | istabidda or istabiddi or istabdid |
istabiddā |
istabiddū |
||||||||
f | istabiddī |
istabdidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustubdidtu |
ustubdidta |
اُسْتُبِدَّ ustubidda |
ustubdidtumā |
ustubiddā |
ustubdidnā |
ustubdidtum |
ustubiddū | |||
f | ustubdidti |
ustubiddat |
ustubiddatā |
ustubdidtunna |
ustubdidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔustabaddu |
tustabaddu |
yustabaddu |
tustabaddāni |
yustabaddāni |
nustabaddu |
tustabaddūna |
yustabaddūna | |||
f | tustabaddīna |
tustabaddu |
tustabaddāni |
tustabdadna |
yustabdadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔustabadda |
tustabadda |
yustabadda |
tustabaddā |
yustabaddā |
nustabadda |
tustabaddū |
yustabaddū | |||
f | tustabaddī |
tustabadda |
tustabaddā |
tustabdadna |
yustabdadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔustabadda or ʔustabaddi or ʔustabdad |
tustabadda or tustabaddi or tustabdad |
yustabadda or yustabaddi or yustabdad |
tustabaddā |
yustabaddā |
nustabadda or nustabaddi or nustabdad |
tustabaddū |
yustabaddū | |||
f | tustabaddī |
tustabadda or tustabaddi or tustabdad |
tustabaddā |
tustabdadna |
yustabdadna |
References[edit]
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “بد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب د د
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
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- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
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- Arabic geminate verbs
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