برقع
Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root ب ر ق ع (b-r-q-ʕ), originally referring to a blaze or patch on a face of a horse near its eyes, then to a hooded-horse blanket for its covering of the same places; by extension any covering. Connected to the root ر ق ع (r-q-ʕ), meaning "to patch", "to cover with fabric", "to adjoin patches like a quilt", "an odd patch or mark of a different color"; the four-letter root being augmented potentially with بِ (bi, “with”) in the sense of "a horse with a patch (on its face)".
Noun[edit]
بُرْقُع • (burquʕ) m (plural بَرَاقِع (barāqiʕ))
- cover
- veil
- a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, بَقَائِي شَاءَ لَيْسَ هُمُ ٱرْتِحَالًا (baqāʔī šāʔa laysa humu rtiḥālan)[1]:
- وَحَجَّبَتِ النَّوَى الظَّبَيَاتِ عَنِّي / فَسَاعَدَتِ الْبَرَاقِعَ وَٱلْحِجَالَا
- waḥajjabati n-nawā ẓ-ẓabayāti ʕannī / fasāʕadati al-barāqiʕa wal-ḥijālā
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- yashmak
- curtain
- hooded-horse blanket
Declension[edit]
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بُرْقُع burquʕ |
الْبُرْقُع al-burquʕ |
بُرْقُع burquʕ |
Nominative | بُرْقُعٌ burquʕun |
الْبُرْقُعُ al-burquʕu |
بُرْقُعُ burquʕu |
Accusative | بُرْقُعًا burquʕan |
الْبُرْقُعَ al-burquʕa |
بُرْقُعَ burquʕa |
Genitive | بُرْقُعٍ burquʕin |
الْبُرْقُعِ al-burquʕi |
بُرْقُعِ burquʕi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بُرْقُعَيْن burquʕayn |
الْبُرْقُعَيْن al-burquʕayn |
بُرْقُعَيْ burquʕay |
Nominative | بُرْقُعَانِ burquʕāni |
الْبُرْقُعَانِ al-burquʕāni |
بُرْقُعَا burquʕā |
Accusative | بُرْقُعَيْنِ burquʕayni |
الْبُرْقُعَيْنِ al-burquʕayni |
بُرْقُعَيْ burquʕay |
Genitive | بُرْقُعَيْنِ burquʕayni |
الْبُرْقُعَيْنِ al-burquʕayni |
بُرْقُعَيْ burquʕay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَرَاقِع barāqiʕ |
الْبَرَاقِع al-barāqiʕ |
بَرَاقِع barāqiʕ |
Nominative | بَرَاقِعُ barāqiʕu |
الْبَرَاقِعُ al-barāqiʕu |
بَرَاقِعُ barāqiʕu |
Accusative | بَرَاقِعَ barāqiʕa |
الْبَرَاقِعَ al-barāqiʕa |
بَرَاقِعَ barāqiʕa |
Genitive | بَرَاقِعَ barāqiʕa |
الْبَرَاقِعِ al-barāqiʕi |
بَرَاقِعِ barāqiʕi |
Descendants[edit]
- Hijazi Arabic: برقع (burguʕ)
- → Ottoman Turkish: برقع (burku)
- Turkish: burka
- → Persian: برقع (borqa')
- → Swahili: barakoa
Verb[edit]
بَرْقَعَ • (barqaʕa) Iq, non-past يُبَرْقِعُ (yubarqiʕu)
- to envelop
- to cover
- to veil
- to enshroud
- to conceal
- to wear feminine clothing
- (said of a male) to be effeminate, to be a catamite
Conjugation[edit]
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
barqaʕa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mubarqiʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mubarqaʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | barqaʕtu |
barqaʕta |
بَرْقَعَ barqaʕa |
barqaʕtumā |
barqaʕā |
barqaʕnā |
barqaʕtum |
barqaʕū | |||
f | barqaʕti |
barqaʕat |
barqaʕatā |
barqaʕtunna |
barqaʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubarqiʕu |
tubarqiʕu |
yubarqiʕu |
tubarqiʕāni |
yubarqiʕāni |
nubarqiʕu |
tubarqiʕūna |
yubarqiʕūna | |||
f | tubarqiʕīna |
tubarqiʕu |
tubarqiʕāni |
tubarqiʕna |
yubarqiʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubarqiʕa |
tubarqiʕa |
yubarqiʕa |
tubarqiʕā |
yubarqiʕā |
nubarqiʕa |
tubarqiʕū |
yubarqiʕū | |||
f | tubarqiʕī |
tubarqiʕa |
tubarqiʕā |
tubarqiʕna |
yubarqiʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubarqiʕ |
tubarqiʕ |
yubarqiʕ |
tubarqiʕā |
yubarqiʕā |
nubarqiʕ |
tubarqiʕū |
yubarqiʕū | |||
f | tubarqiʕī |
tubarqiʕ |
tubarqiʕā |
tubarqiʕna |
yubarqiʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بَرْقِعْ barqiʕ |
barqiʕā |
barqiʕū |
||||||||
f | barqiʕī |
barqiʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | burqiʕtu |
burqiʕta |
بُرْقِعَ burqiʕa |
burqiʕtumā |
burqiʕā |
burqiʕnā |
burqiʕtum |
burqiʕū | |||
f | burqiʕti |
burqiʕat |
burqiʕatā |
burqiʕtunna |
burqiʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubarqaʕu |
tubarqaʕu |
yubarqaʕu |
tubarqaʕāni |
yubarqaʕāni |
nubarqaʕu |
tubarqaʕūna |
yubarqaʕūna | |||
f | tubarqaʕīna |
tubarqaʕu |
tubarqaʕāni |
tubarqaʕna |
yubarqaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubarqaʕa |
tubarqaʕa |
yubarqaʕa |
tubarqaʕā |
yubarqaʕā |
nubarqaʕa |
tubarqaʕū |
yubarqaʕū | |||
f | tubarqaʕī |
tubarqaʕa |
tubarqaʕā |
tubarqaʕna |
yubarqaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubarqaʕ |
tubarqaʕ |
yubarqaʕ |
tubarqaʕā |
yubarqaʕā |
nubarqaʕ |
tubarqaʕū |
yubarqaʕū | |||
f | tubarqaʕī |
tubarqaʕ |
tubarqaʕā |
tubarqaʕna |
yubarqaʕna |
References[edit]
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “برقع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 192-193
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “رقع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1136-1138
Hijazi Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ب ر ق ع |
1 term |
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
بُرقُع • (burguʕ) m (plural بَراقِع (barāgiʕ))
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [buɾ.ˈqaʔ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [boɹ.ɢǽʔ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [buɾ.qǽʔ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | burqa' |
Dari reading? | burqa' |
Iranian reading? | borğa' |
Tajik reading? | burqaʾ |
Noun[edit]
برقع • (borqa')
Descendants[edit]
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian برقع (burqa'), from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bʊɾ.qɑː/
Noun[edit]
برقع • (burqā) m (Hindi spelling बुरक़ा)
Descendants[edit]
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ق ع
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر ق ع
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-Iq verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots
- Arabic sound form-Iq verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ق ع
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns