حفر
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ح ف ر (ḥ-f-r) |
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חָפַר (ḥɔp̄ar, “to dig, search for”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
حَفَرَ • (ḥafara) I, non-past يَحْفِرُ (yaḥfiru)
- to dig, dig out, hollow
- to dig or clean a well
- to investigate
- to lie with
- to emaciate by milking frequently
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَفَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَفْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَفْر ḥafr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāfir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḥfūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥafartu |
ḥafarta |
حَفَرَ ḥafara |
ḥafartumā |
ḥafarā |
ḥafarnā |
ḥafartum |
ḥafarū | |||
f | ḥafarti |
ḥafarat |
ḥafaratā |
ḥafartunna |
ḥafarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥfiru |
taḥfiru |
yaḥfiru |
taḥfirāni |
yaḥfirāni |
naḥfiru |
taḥfirūna |
yaḥfirūna | |||
f | taḥfirīna |
taḥfiru |
taḥfirāni |
taḥfirna |
yaḥfirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥfira |
taḥfira |
yaḥfira |
taḥfirā |
yaḥfirā |
naḥfira |
taḥfirū |
yaḥfirū | |||
f | taḥfirī |
taḥfira |
taḥfirā |
taḥfirna |
yaḥfirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥfir |
taḥfir |
yaḥfir |
taḥfirā |
yaḥfirā |
naḥfir |
taḥfirū |
yaḥfirū | |||
f | taḥfirī |
taḥfir |
taḥfirā |
taḥfirna |
yaḥfirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥfir |
iḥfirā |
iḥfirū |
||||||||
f | iḥfirī |
iḥfirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥufirtu |
ḥufirta |
حُفِرَ ḥufira |
ḥufirtumā |
ḥufirā |
ḥufirnā |
ḥufirtum |
ḥufirū | |||
f | ḥufirti |
ḥufirat |
ḥufiratā |
ḥufirtunna |
ḥufirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥfaru |
tuḥfaru |
yuḥfaru |
tuḥfarāni |
yuḥfarāni |
nuḥfaru |
tuḥfarūna |
yuḥfarūna | |||
f | tuḥfarīna |
tuḥfaru |
tuḥfarāni |
tuḥfarna |
yuḥfarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥfara |
tuḥfara |
yuḥfara |
tuḥfarā |
yuḥfarā |
nuḥfara |
tuḥfarū |
yuḥfarū | |||
f | tuḥfarī |
tuḥfara |
tuḥfarā |
tuḥfarna |
yuḥfarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥfar |
tuḥfar |
yuḥfar |
tuḥfarā |
yuḥfarā |
nuḥfar |
tuḥfarū |
yuḥfarū | |||
f | tuḥfarī |
tuḥfar |
tuḥfarā |
tuḥfarna |
yuḥfarna |
References[edit]
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حفر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2[edit]
Root |
---|
ح ف ر (ḥ-f-r) |
From Proto-Semitic *ḥapr-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
حَفْر • (ḥafr) m
- verbal noun of حَفَرَ (ḥafara) (form I)
- digging, hollowing
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حَفْر (ḥafr)
See also[edit]
- خَرَتَ (ḵarata, “to pierce, perforate”)
References[edit]
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حفر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Gulf Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
حَفَر • (ḥafar) m or f
- (indeclinable) sleeveless
Noun[edit]
حَفَر • (ḥafar) m (plural حَفَرات (ḥafarāt))
Etymology 2[edit]
Root |
---|
ح ف ر |
1 term |
From Classical Arabic حَفَرَ (ḥafara), from Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
حِفَر • (ḥifar) (imperfective يَحْفِر (yaḥfir) or يِحْفِر (yiḥfir))
- to dig
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic حَفْر (ḥafr).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hafɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæfɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [häfɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | hafr |
Dari reading? | hafr |
Iranian reading? | hafr |
Tajik reading? | hafr |
Noun[edit]
حفر • (hafr)
- dig, excavation
- Synonym: حفاری (haffâri)
- حفر تونلها ― hafr-e tunel-hâ ― the digging of tunnels
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ف ر
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic adjectives
- Gulf Arabic nouns
- Gulf Arabic masculine nouns
- Gulf Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ف ر
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Gulf Arabic verbs
- Gulf Arabic indeclinable adjectives
- afb:Clothing
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ف ر
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples