ذ ر ع

Arabic

Root

ذ ر ع • (ḏ-r-ʕ)

1. related to the usage of the arm

Derived terms

Verbs

• Form I: ذَرَعَ (ḏaraʕa, “to stretch out the arm; to be sped up; to measure; to intercede”)
  • Verbal noun: ذَرْع (ḏarʕ)
  • Active participle: ذَارِع (ḏāriʕ)
  • Passive participle: مَذْرُوع (maḏrūʕ)
• Form II: ذَرَّعَ (ḏarraʕa, “to put the arm around”)
  • Verbal noun: تَذْرِيع (taḏrīʕ)
  • Active participle: مُذَرِّع (muḏarriʕ)
  • Passive participle: مُذَرَّع (muḏarraʕ)
• Form III: ذَارَعَ (ḏāraʕa, “to do business with someone by using a cubit”)
  • Verbal noun: مُذَارَعَة (muḏāraʕa), ذِرَاع (ḏirāʕ)
  • Active participle: مُذَارِع (muḏāriʕ)
  • Passive participle: مُذَارَع (muḏāraʕ)
• Form IV: أَذْرَعَ (ʔaḏraʕa, “to take with the arm”)
  • Verbal noun: إِذْرَاع (ʔiḏrāʕ)
  • Active participle: مُذْرِع (muḏriʕ)
  • Passive participle: مُذْرَع (muḏraʕ)
• Form V: تَذَرَّعَ (taḏarraʕa, “to measure with a cubit; to use as a pretext”)
  • Verbal noun: تَذَرُّع (taḏarruʕ)
  • Active participle: مُتَذَرِّع (mutaḏarriʕ)
  • Passive participle: مُتَذَرَّع (mutaḏarraʕ)
• Form VII: اِنْذَرَعَ (inḏaraʕa, “to take much time in going one’s path”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْذِرَاع (inḏirāʕ)
  • Active participle: مُنْذَرِع (munḏariʕ)
• Form VIII: اِذَّرَعَ (iḏḏaraʕa, “to go ahead, to make headway”)
  • Verbal noun: اِذِّرَاع (iḏḏirāʕ)
  • Active participle: مُذَّرِع (muḏḏariʕ)
  • Passive participle: مُذَّرَع (muḏḏaraʕ)
• Form X: اِسْتَذْرَعَ (istaḏraʕa)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِذْرَاع (istiḏrāʕ)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَذْرِع (mustaḏriʕ)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَذْرَع (mustaḏraʕ)

Nouns

• ذَرْع (ḏarʕ, “potency, power”)
• ذِرَاع (ḏirāʕ, “arm; lever”)
• ذَرِيعَة (ḏarīʕa, “pretext”)
• مِذْرَاع (miḏrāʕ, “settlement placed in the center of a region”)

Adjectives

• ذَرِيع (ḏarīʕ, “wide in pace; rapid”); elative أَذْرَع (ʔaḏraʕ)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1833) “ذ ر ع”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 84–86
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ذ ر ع”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 768–770
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ذ ر ع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ذ ر ع”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 427