رجا
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ر ج و (r-j-w) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
رَجَا • (rajā) I, non-past يَرْجُو (yarjū)
- (transitive) to hope (“to want something to happen”)
- Synonym: أَمَلَ (ʔamala)
- transitive, with conjunction أَن (ʔan), to implore, to beg, to ask someone to do something.
- 1980, التطاهر وطار, الحوات والقصر
- رجاه أَن يبقى يوما آخر
- rajāhu ʔan yabqā yawman ʔāḵaran
- He begged him to stay one more day
- 1980, التطاهر وطار, الحوات والقصر
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
رَجَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns رَجَاء or رَجَاة or مَرْجَاة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
rajāʔ or rajāh or marjāh | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
rājin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
marjuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rajawtu |
rajawta |
رَجَا rajā |
rajawtumā |
rajawā |
rajawnā |
rajawtum |
rajaw | |||
f | rajawti |
rajat |
rajatā |
rajawtunna |
rajawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔarjū |
tarjū |
yarjū |
tarjuwāni |
yarjuwāni |
narjū |
tarjūna |
yarjūna | |||
f | tarjīna |
tarjū |
tarjuwāni |
tarjūna |
yarjūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔarjuwa |
tarjuwa |
yarjuwa |
tarjuwā |
yarjuwā |
narjuwa |
tarjū |
yarjū | |||
f | tarjī |
tarjuwa |
tarjuwā |
tarjūna |
yarjūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔarju |
tarju |
yarju |
tarjuwā |
yarjuwā |
narju |
tarjū |
yarjū | |||
f | tarjī |
tarju |
tarjuwā |
tarjūna |
yarjūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | urju |
urjuwā |
urjū |
||||||||
f | urjī |
urjūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rujītu |
rujīta |
rujiya |
rujītumā |
rujiyā |
rujīnā |
rujītum |
rujū | |||
f | rujīti |
rujiyat |
rujiyatā |
rujītunna |
rujīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔurjā |
turjā |
yurjā |
turjayāni |
yurjayāni |
nurjā |
turjawna |
yurjawna | |||
f | turjayna |
turjā |
turjayāni |
turjayna |
yurjayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔurjā |
turjā |
yurjā |
turjayā |
yurjayā |
nurjā |
turjaw |
yurjaw | |||
f | turjay |
turjā |
turjayā |
turjayna |
yurjayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔurja |
turja |
yurja |
turjayā |
yurjayā |
nurja |
turjaw |
yurjaw | |||
f | turjay |
turja |
turjayā |
turjayna |
yurjayna |
Synonyms[edit]
- أَمَلَ (ʔamala)
Antonyms[edit]
- يَئِسَ (yaʔisa)
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
رجا • (recâ, vulg. rica)
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: rica
Further reading[edit]
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “رجا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 965
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾa.ˈd͡ʒɑː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹæ.d͡ʒɒ́ː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾä.d͡ʒɔ́]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | rajā |
Dari reading? | rajā |
Iranian reading? | rajâ |
Tajik reading? | rajo |
Noun[edit]
رجا • (rajâ)
Derived terms[edit]
- رجایی (rajâyi)
Further reading[edit]
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “رجا”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɾə.d͡ʒɑː/
Noun[edit]
رَجا • (rajā) f (Hindi spelling रजा)
- hope, expectation
- prayer, supplication, intercession
Further reading[edit]
- “رجا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “رجا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “رجا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر ج و
- Arabic 2-syllable words
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- Arabic lemmas
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- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
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