سابقه
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Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic سَابِقَة (sābiqa).
Noun[edit]
سابقه • (sabıka) (definite accusative سابقه‌یی (sabıkayı), plural سوابق (sevabık))
- prior misdeed
- criminal record
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: sabıka
- → Greek: τσαμπουκάς (tsampoukás)
References[edit]
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “sabıka”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “سابقه”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 696
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic سَابِقَة (sābiqa).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sɑː.βi.ˈqa]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sɒː.be.ʁé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sɔ.bi.qǽ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | sāḇiqa |
| Dari reading? | sābiqa |
| Iranian reading? | sâbeğe |
| Tajik reading? | sobiqa |
Noun[edit]
سابقه • (sâbeqe)
- personal history; a record (of)
- 2022 September 21, “اختصاصی بی‌بی‌سی فارسی؛ پدر مهسا امینی گزارش پزشک قانونی و سابقه بیماری را «دروغ» خواند”, in bbc.com/persian[1], BBC Persian:
- امجد امینی، پدر مهسا امینی دختر ۲۲ ساله‌ای که جان باختن او به اعتراضات گسترده در ایران دامن زده،در مصاحبه‌ای اختصاصی با بی‌بی‌سی فارسی گزارش اولیه پزشکی قانونی و هر گونه سابقه بیماری دخترش را رد کرده و آنها را «دروغ» خوانده است.
- ahmad amini, pedar-e mahsâ amini doxtar-e 22 sâle'i ke jân bâxtan-e u be e'terâzât-e gostarde dar irân dâman zade, dar mosâhebe'i extesâsi bâ bi-bi-si fârsi gozâreš-e avvaliye-ye pezeški-ye qânuni va har gune-ye sâbeqe-ye bimâri-ye doxtar-aš râ radd karde va ânhâ râ "doruğ" xânde ast.
- Ahmad Amini, father of Mahsa Amini, the 22-year-old girl whose death aggravated widespread protests in Iran, has rejected and referred to as "lies" the preliminary medico-legal report and [reports of] any sort of history of illness on the part of his daughter, in an exclusive interview with BBC Persian.
Further reading[edit]
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “سابقه”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press