سبک
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Baluchi[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- سبق (sabaq)
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
سبک • (sabak)
Persian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Arabic سَبْك (sabk, “melting, casting; shaping, polishing; formulating”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [saβk]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæbkʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säbk]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | saḇk |
| Dari reading? | sabk |
| Iranian reading? | sabk |
| Tajik reading? | sabk |
Noun[edit]
سَبک • (sabk)
- method, way
- سبک تعلیم ― sabk-e ta'lim ― method of teaching
- سبکی جدید ― sabki jadid ― a new method
- style
- سبک موسیقی ― sabk-e musiqi ― style of music
- سبک انشاء ― sabk-e enšâ' ― writing style
Derived terms[edit]
- سبک خراسانی (sabk-e xorâsâni)
- سبک عراقی (sabk-e 'erâqi)
- سبک هندی (sabk-e hendi)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Persian [Term?] (/sbwk/), from Proto-Iranian *θrapuka-, from Proto-Iranian *θrap- (“to be unsteady”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”); if so, then cognate with Latin trepidus (“nervous, perilous”) and Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ, “to scutch; to flutter”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sa.βuk]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæ.bokʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sä.buk]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | saḇuk |
| Dari reading? | sabuk |
| Iranian reading? | sabok |
| Tajik reading? | sabuk |
Adjective[edit]
| Dari | سَبُک |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | сабук |
سَبُک • (sabok)
- (weight) light
- Antonym: سنگین (sangin, “heavy”)
- بار سبک ― bâr-e sabok ― light load
- صبحانه سبک ― sobhâne-ye sabok ― light breakfast
- باران سبک ― bârân-e sabok ― light rain
- thin; flimsy; soft
- frivolous; flippant
Derived terms[edit]
- سبک سنگین کردن (sabok sangin kardan)
- سبکبار (sabokbâr)
- سبکباری (sabokbâri)
- سبکپا (sabokpâ)
References[edit]
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 675
Categories:
- Baluchi terms borrowed from Persian
- Baluchi terms derived from Persian
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian adjectives