شغال

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: سعال

Arabic[edit]

Noun[edit]

شَغَّال (šaḡḡālm (plural شَغَّالُون (šaḡḡālūn), feminine شَغَّالَة (šaḡḡāla))

  1. laborer, worker, workman

Declension[edit]

Noun[edit]

شِغَال (šiḡālm

  1. verbal noun of شَاغَلَ (šāḡala) (form III)

Declension[edit]

References[edit]

  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “شغال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 484

Egyptian Arabic[edit]

Adjective[edit]

شغال (transliteration needed) (feminine شغالة)

  1. working, busy, occupied

Pashto[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Persian شغال.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

شغال (šaǧâlm

  1. jackal

Synonyms[edit]

Persian[edit]

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From earlier شگال (šagâl), from Middle Persian 𐬱𐬖𐬀𐬮 (šγal /⁠šaγāl⁠/),[1] borrowed from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, jackal).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? šağāl
Dari reading? šağāl
Iranian reading? šoğâl
Tajik reading? šaġol

Noun[edit]

Dari شغال
Iranian Persian
Tajik шағол

شغال (šağâl, šoğâl) (plural شغال‌ها (šağâl, šoğâl-hâ))

  1. jackal
    Synonym: توره (ture)

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Kazakh: шағал (şağal)
  • Pashto: شغال (šaǧâl)
  • Ottoman Turkish: چقال (çakal) (see there for further descendants)
  • Turkmen: şagal
  • Uzbek: shaqal

References[edit]

  1. ^ Haug, Martin (1870) “shaghâl”, in Destur Hoshangji Jamaspji Asa, editor, An Old Pahlavi-Pazand Glossary: Edited with an Alphabetical Index, Bombay: Order of the Government of Bombay, page 209

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ش غ ل
7 terms

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic شَغَّال (šaḡḡāl).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʃaɣ.ɣaːl/, [ʃaɣˈɣæːl]
  • (file)

Adjective[edit]

شغّال (šaḡḡāl) (feminine شغّالة (šaḡḡāle), common plural شغّالين (šaḡḡālīn))

  1. working, busy, occupied
    Synonym: مشغول (mašḡūl)
    Antonym: فاضي (fāḍi)
  2. in action, in motion, running (e.g. a machine)