فاسد

Arabic

Root
ف س د (f-s-d)

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of فَسَدَ (fasada, “to be or become spoiled, to be or become wicked, to be empty”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /faː.sid/

Adjective

فَاسِد • (fāsid) (feminine فَاسِدَة (fāsida), masculine plural فَاسِدُون (fāsidūn) or فَسْدَى (fasdā), elative أَفْسَد (ʔafsad))

1. spoiled, rotten
2. corrupt
3. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) destructive

Declension

Declension of adjective فَاسِد (fāsid)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	فَاسِد fāsid	الْفَاسِد al-fāsid	فَاسِدَة fāsida	الْفَاسِدَة al-fāsida
Nominative	فَاسِدٌ fāsidun	الْفَاسِدُ al-fāsidu	فَاسِدَةٌ fāsidatun	الْفَاسِدَةُ al-fāsidatu
Accusative	فَاسِدًا fāsidan	الْفَاسِدَ al-fāsida	فَاسِدَةً fāsidatan	الْفَاسِدَةَ al-fāsidata
Genitive	فَاسِدٍ fāsidin	الْفَاسِدِ al-fāsidi	فَاسِدَةٍ fāsidatin	الْفَاسِدَةِ al-fāsidati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	فَاسِدَيْن fāsidayn	الْفَاسِدَيْن al-fāsidayn	فَاسِدَتَيْن fāsidatayn	الْفَاسِدَتَيْن al-fāsidatayn
Nominative	فَاسِدَانِ fāsidāni	الْفَاسِدَانِ al-fāsidāni	فَاسِدَتَانِ fāsidatāni	الْفَاسِدَتَانِ al-fāsidatāni
Accusative	فَاسِدَيْنِ fāsidayni	الْفَاسِدَيْنِ al-fāsidayni	فَاسِدَتَيْنِ fāsidatayni	الْفَاسِدَتَيْنِ al-fāsidatayni
Genitive	فَاسِدَيْنِ fāsidayni	الْفَاسِدَيْنِ al-fāsidayni	فَاسِدَتَيْنِ fāsidatayni	الْفَاسِدَتَيْنِ al-fāsidatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural invariable		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	فَاسِدِين‎; فَسْدَى fāsidīn‎; fasdā	الْفَاسِدِين‎; الْفَسْدَى al-fāsidīn‎; al-fasdā	فَاسِدَات fāsidāt	الْفَاسِدَات al-fāsidāt
Nominative	فَاسِدُونَ‎; فَسْدَى fāsidūna‎; fasdā	الْفَاسِدُونَ‎; الْفَسْدَى al-fāsidūna‎; al-fasdā	فَاسِدَاتٌ fāsidātun	الْفَاسِدَاتُ al-fāsidātu
Accusative	فَاسِدِينَ‎; فَسْدَى fāsidīna‎; fasdā	الْفَاسِدِينَ‎; الْفَسْدَى al-fāsidīna‎; al-fasdā	فَاسِدَاتٍ fāsidātin	الْفَاسِدَاتِ al-fāsidāti
Genitive	فَاسِدِينَ‎; فَسْدَى fāsidīna‎; fasdā	الْفَاسِدِينَ‎; الْفَسْدَى al-fāsidīna‎; al-fasdā	فَاسِدَاتٍ fāsidātin	الْفَاسِدَاتِ al-fāsidāti

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “فاسد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَاسِد (fāsid).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [fɑː.ˈsið]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fɑː.sɪ́d̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fɑː.sɪ́d̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [fɑː.sɪ́d̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [fɔː.síd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [fɒː.séd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [fɔ.síd̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	fāsiḏ
Dari reading?	fāsid
Iranian reading?	fâsed
Tajik reading?	fosid

Adjective

فاسد • (fâsed)

1. spoiled; rotten

   Synonyms: خراب (xarâb), پوسیده (puside)

   سبزیجات فاسد ― sabzijât-e fâsed ― spoiled vegetables

   دندان فاسد ― dandân-e fâsed ― rotten teeth

2. corrupt; morally bankrupt

   Synonyms: شریر (šarir), بداخلاق (bad-axlâq)

   پسر فاسد ― pesar-e fâsed ― delinquent boy

   این دولت فاسد است.

   in dowlat fâsed ast.

   This government is rotten.

Derived terms

• فاسد شدن (fâsed šodan)
• فاسد کردن (fâsed kardan)

 

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ف س د
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic فَاسِد (fāsid).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /faː.sed/, [ˈfæː.sɪd]

• Audio (Bethlehem)

  (file)

Adjective

فاسد • (fāsed) (feminine فاسدة (fāsde), common plural فسدى (fasda), elative أفسد (ʔafsad))

1. spoiled, rotten

Urdu

Etymology

From Arabic فَاسِد (fāsid).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /fɑː.sɪd̪/
• Rhymes: -ɪd̪

Adjective

فاسِد • (fāsid) (Hindi spelling फ़ासिद)

1. corrupt