فرشتہ

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See also: فرشته

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi فرشتہ (firiśta), borrowed from Classical Persian فِرِشْتَه (firišta), from Middle Persian plystk' (frēstag).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /fə.ɾɪʃ.t̪ɑ(ː)/
    • (dated) IPA(key): /fɪ.ɾɪʃ.t̪ɑ(ː)/
  • Hyphenation: فَِ‧رِشْ‧تَہ

Noun[edit]

فَرِشْتَہ (fariśtam (formal plural فِرِشْتگان, Hindi spelling फ़रिश्ता)

  1. angel
    Synonym: مَلَک (malak)
  2. (figuratively) a pure-hearted person.
  3. (by extension) a messenger, apostle

Declension[edit]

Declension of فرشتہ
singular plural
direct فَرِشْتہ (fariśtah) فَرِشْتے (fariśte)
oblique فَرِشْتے (fariśte) فَرِشْتوں (fariśtõ)
vocative فَرِشْتے (fariśte) فَرِشْتو (fariśto)

Further reading[edit]

  • فرشتہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • فرشتہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “فرشتہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “فرشته”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • S. W. Fallon (1879) “فرشته”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
  • John Shakespear (1834) “فرشته”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC