فل
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: قل
Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ف ل ل (f-l-l) |
Verb[edit]
فَلَّ • (falla) I, non-past يَفُلُّ (yafullu)
- to notch, to nick
- 795, unknown poet, about Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani defeating Al-Walid ibn Tarif al-Shaybani:
- وَائِل بَعْضُهُمْ يَقْتُلُ بَعْضًا لَا يَفُلُّ ٱلْحَدِيدُ إِلَا ٱلْحَدِيدَ .
- wāʔil baʕḍuhum yaqtulu baʕḍan lā yafullu l-ḥadīdu ʔilā l-ḥadīda .
- Wael tribe kill each other, won't notch iron but iron.
- to break the sharpness of, to defeat, to rout
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
فَلَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun فَلّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فَلّ fall | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fāll | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maflūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | falaltu |
falalta |
فَلَّ falla |
falaltumā |
fallā |
falalnā |
falaltum |
fallū | |||
f | falalti |
fallat |
fallatā |
falaltunna |
falalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔafullu |
tafullu |
yafullu |
tafullāni |
yafullāni |
nafullu |
tafullūna |
yafullūna | |||
f | tafullīna |
tafullu |
tafullāni |
taflulna |
yaflulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔafulla |
tafulla |
yafulla |
tafullā |
yafullā |
nafulla |
tafullū |
yafullū | |||
f | tafullī |
tafulla |
tafullā |
taflulna |
yaflulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔafulla or ʔafulli or ʔaflul |
tafulla or tafulli or taflul |
yafulla or yafulli or yaflul |
tafullā |
yafullā |
nafulla or nafulli or naflul |
tafullū |
yafullū | |||
f | tafullī |
tafulla or tafulli or taflul |
tafullā |
taflulna |
yaflulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | fulla or fulli or uflul |
fullā |
fullū |
||||||||
f | fullī |
uflulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fuliltu |
fulilta |
فُلَّ fulla |
fuliltumā |
fullā |
fulilnā |
fuliltum |
fullū | |||
f | fulilti |
fullat |
fullatā |
fuliltunna |
fulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufallu |
tufallu |
yufallu |
tufallāni |
yufallāni |
nufallu |
tufallūna |
yufallūna | |||
f | tufallīna |
tufallu |
tufallāni |
tuflalna |
yuflalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufalla |
tufalla |
yufalla |
tufallā |
yufallā |
nufalla |
tufallū |
yufallū | |||
f | tufallī |
tufalla |
tufallā |
tuflalna |
yuflalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufalla or ʔufalli or ʔuflal |
tufalla or tufalli or tuflal |
yufalla or yufalli or yuflal |
tufallā |
yufallā |
nufalla or nufalli or nuflal |
tufallū |
yufallū | |||
f | tufallī |
tufalla or tufalli or tuflal |
tufallā |
tuflalna |
yuflalna |
Verb[edit]
فَلَّ • (falla) I, non-past يَفَلُّ (yafallu)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
فَلَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun فَلَل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
falal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fāll | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | faliltu |
falilta |
فَلَّ falla |
faliltumā |
fallā |
falilnā |
faliltum |
fallū | |||
f | falilti |
fallat |
fallatā |
faliltunna |
falilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔafallu |
tafallu |
yafallu |
tafallāni |
yafallāni |
nafallu |
tafallūna |
yafallūna | |||
f | tafallīna |
tafallu |
tafallāni |
taflalna |
yaflalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔafalla |
tafalla |
yafalla |
tafallā |
yafallā |
nafalla |
tafallū |
yafallū | |||
f | tafallī |
tafalla |
tafallā |
taflalna |
yaflalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔafalla or ʔafalli or ʔaflal |
tafalla or tafalli or taflal |
yafalla or yafalli or yaflal |
tafallā |
yafallā |
nafalla or nafalli or naflal |
tafallū |
yafallū | |||
f | tafallī |
tafalla or tafalli or taflal |
tafallā |
taflalna |
yaflalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | falla or falli or iflal |
fallā |
fallū |
||||||||
f | fallī |
iflalna |
Noun[edit]
فَلّ • (fall) m (plural فُلُول (fulūl))
- verbal noun of فَلَّ (falla) (form I)
- notch, nick, incision
- piece broken off because of notching, fragment, sliver, filing, spark and the like
- meagre remnant, piece of rubble
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun فَلّ (fall)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَلّ fall |
الْفَلّ al-fall |
فَلّ fall |
Nominative | فَلٌّ fallun |
الْفَلُّ al-fallu |
فَلُّ fallu |
Accusative | فَلًّا fallan |
الْفَلَّ al-falla |
فَلَّ falla |
Genitive | فَلٍّ fallin |
الْفَلِّ al-falli |
فَلِّ falli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَلَّيْن fallayn |
الْفَلَّيْن al-fallayn |
فَلَّيْ fallay |
Nominative | فَلَّانِ fallāni |
الْفَلَّانِ al-fallāni |
فَلَّا fallā |
Accusative | فَلَّيْنِ fallayni |
الْفَلَّيْنِ al-fallayni |
فَلَّيْ fallay |
Genitive | فَلَّيْنِ fallayni |
الْفَلَّيْنِ al-fallayni |
فَلَّيْ fallay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُلُول fulūl |
الْفُلُول al-fulūl |
فُلُول fulūl |
Nominative | فُلُولٌ fulūlun |
الْفُلُولُ al-fulūlu |
فُلُولُ fulūlu |
Accusative | فُلُولًا fulūlan |
الْفُلُولَ al-fulūla |
فُلُولَ fulūla |
Genitive | فُلُولٍ fulūlin |
الْفُلُولِ al-fulūli |
فُلُولِ fulūli |
Noun[edit]
فَلّ • (fall) m (plural فُلُول (fulūl) or أَفْلَال (ʔaflāl) or فُلَّال (fullāl))
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun فَلّ (fall)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَلّ fall |
الْفَلّ al-fall |
فَلّ fall |
Nominative | فَلٌّ fallun |
الْفَلُّ al-fallu |
فَلُّ fallu |
Accusative | فَلًّا fallan |
الْفَلَّ al-falla |
فَلَّ falla |
Genitive | فَلٍّ fallin |
الْفَلِّ al-falli |
فَلِّ falli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَلَّيْن fallayn |
الْفَلَّيْن al-fallayn |
فَلَّيْ fallay |
Nominative | فَلَّانِ fallāni |
الْفَلَّانِ al-fallāni |
فَلَّا fallā |
Accusative | فَلَّيْنِ fallayni |
الْفَلَّيْنِ al-fallayni |
فَلَّيْ fallay |
Genitive | فَلَّيْنِ fallayni |
الْفَلَّيْنِ al-fallayni |
فَلَّيْ fallay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُلُول; أَفْلَال; فُلَّال fulūl; ʔaflāl; fullāl |
الْفُلُول; الْأَفْلَال; الْفُلَّال al-fulūl; al-ʔaflāl; al-fullāl |
فُلُول; أَفْلَال; فُلَّال fulūl; ʔaflāl; fullāl |
Nominative | فُلُولٌ; أَفْلَالٌ; فُلَّالٌ fulūlun; ʔaflālun; fullālun |
الْفُلُولُ; الْأَفْلَالُ; الْفُلَّالُ al-fulūlu; al-ʔaflālu; al-fullālu |
فُلُولُ; أَفْلَالُ; فُلَّالُ fulūlu; ʔaflālu; fullālu |
Accusative | فُلُولًا; أَفْلَالًا; فُلَّالًا fulūlan; ʔaflālan; fullālan |
الْفُلُولَ; الْأَفْلَالَ; الْفُلَّالَ al-fulūla; al-ʔaflāla; al-fullāla |
فُلُولَ; أَفْلَالَ; فُلَّالَ fulūla; ʔaflāla; fullāla |
Genitive | فُلُولٍ; أَفْلَالٍ; فُلَّالٍ fulūlin; ʔaflālin; fullālin |
الْفُلُولِ; الْأَفْلَالِ; الْفُلَّالِ al-fulūli; al-ʔaflāli; al-fullāli |
فُلُولِ; أَفْلَالِ; فُلَّالِ fulūli; ʔaflāli; fullāli |
Noun[edit]
فِلّ • (fill) m
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun فِلّ (fill)
Adjective[edit]
فِلّ • (fill)
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective فِلّ (fill)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | فِلّ fill |
الْفِلّ al-fill |
فِلَّة filla |
الْفِلَّة al-filla |
Nominative | فِلٌّ fillun |
الْفِلُّ al-fillu |
فِلَّةٌ fillatun |
الْفِلَّةُ al-fillatu |
Accusative | فِلًّا fillan |
الْفِلَّ al-filla |
فِلَّةً fillatan |
الْفِلَّةَ al-fillata |
Genitive | فِلٍّ fillin |
الْفِلِّ al-filli |
فِلَّةٍ fillatin |
الْفِلَّةِ al-fillati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | فِلَّيْن fillayn |
الْفِلَّيْن al-fillayn |
فِلَّتَيْن fillatayn |
الْفِلَّتَيْن al-fillatayn |
Nominative | فِلَّانِ fillāni |
الْفِلَّانِ al-fillāni |
فِلَّتَانِ fillatāni |
الْفِلَّتَانِ al-fillatāni |
Accusative | فِلَّيْنِ fillayni |
الْفِلَّيْنِ al-fillayni |
فِلَّتَيْنِ fillatayni |
الْفِلَّتَيْنِ al-fillatayni |
Genitive | فِلَّيْنِ fillayni |
الْفِلَّيْنِ al-fillayni |
فِلَّتَيْنِ fillatayni |
الْفِلَّتَيْنِ al-fillatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
فِلَّات fillāt |
الْفِلَّات al-fillāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
فِلَّاتٌ fillātun |
الْفِلَّاتُ al-fillātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
فِلَّاتٍ fillātin |
الْفِلَّاتِ al-fillāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
فِلَّاتٍ fillātin |
الْفِلَّاتِ al-fillāti |
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Perhaps cognate to Hindi फूल (phūl, “flower”).
Noun[edit]
فُلّ or فِلّ • (full or fill) m
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun فُلّ (full); فِلّ (fill)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُلّ; فِلّ full; fill |
الْفُلّ; الْفِلّ al-full; al-fill |
فُلّ; فِلّ full; fill |
Nominative | فُلٌّ; فِلٌّ fullun; fillun |
الْفُلُّ; الْفِلُّ al-fullu; al-fillu |
فُلُّ; فِلُّ fullu; fillu |
Accusative | فُلًّا; فِلًّا fullan; fillan |
الْفُلَّ; الْفِلَّ al-fulla; al-filla |
فُلَّ; فِلَّ fulla; filla |
Genitive | فُلٍّ; فِلٍّ fullin; fillin |
الْفُلِّ; الْفِلِّ al-fulli; al-filli |
فُلِّ; فِلِّ fulli; filli |
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
From Ancient Greek φελλός (phellós, “cork”).
Noun[edit]
فِلّ or فَلّ • (fill or fall) m
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun فِلّ (fill); فَلّ (fall)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِلّ; فَلّ fill; fall |
الْفِلّ; الْفَلّ al-fill; al-fall |
فِلّ; فَلّ fill; fall |
Nominative | فِلٌّ; فَلٌّ fillun; fallun |
الْفِلُّ; الْفَلُّ al-fillu; al-fallu |
فِلُّ; فَلُّ fillu; fallu |
Accusative | فِلًّا; فَلًّا fillan; fallan |
الْفِلَّ; الْفَلَّ al-filla; al-falla |
فِلَّ; فَلَّ filla; falla |
Genitive | فِلٍّ; فَلٍّ fillin; fallin |
الْفِلِّ; الْفَلِّ al-filli; al-falli |
فِلِّ; فَلِّ filli; falli |
References[edit]
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “فل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 276a
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “فل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 367
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “فل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 626
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “فل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2433–2434
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “فل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[5], London: W.H. Allen, page 802
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “فل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[6] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 978b
North Levantine Arabic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: fall
Verb[edit]
Conjugation[edit]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
فل • (fell, fel)
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
فل • (full, ful) (plural فلول (felul))
- Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac), and Spanish jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)
- sweet mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius)
Descendants[edit]
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of فلّ (fall) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | فلّيت (fallēt) | فلّيت (fallēt) | فلّ (fall) | فلّينا (fallēna) | فلّيتو (fallētu) | فلّو (fallu) | |
f | فلّيتي (fallēti) | فلّت (fallat) | ||||||
present | m | بفلّ (bafill) | بتفلّ (bitfill) | بفلّ (bifill) | منفلّ (minfill) | بتفلّو (bitfillu) | بفلّو (bifillu) | |
f | بتفلّي (bitfilli) | بتفلّ (bitfill) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | افلّ (afill) | تفلّ (tfill) | يفلّ (yfill) | نفلّ (nfill) | تفلّو (tfillu) | يفلّو (yfillu) | |
f | تفلّي (tfilli) | تفلّ (tfill) | ||||||
imperative | m | فلّ (fill) | فلّو (fillu) | |||||
f | فلّي (filli) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ل ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- ar:Olive family plants
- North Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- North Levantine Arabic lemmas
- North Levantine Arabic verbs
- North Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Olive family plants
- ota:Cornales order plants
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs