قسم

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Arabic[edit]

Root
ق س م (q-s-m)

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Verb[edit]

قَسَمَ • (qasama) I, non-past يَقْسِمُ‎ (yaqsimu)

  1. to divide
    الأستاذ يقسم الفصل إلى مجموعات صغيرة للمناقشة.
    Al-ustādh yaqsimu al-faṣl ilā mujamūʿāt ṣuġayrah lil-munāqashah.
    The teacher divides the class into small groups for discussion.
  2. to distribute
  3. to determine according to weight and measure
  4. to transact a business with justice and fairness
  5. (transitive) to disperse
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قَسَمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَسْم)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَسْم

qasm
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāsim
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqsūm
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qasamtu
qasamta
قَسَمَ

qasama
qasamtumā
qasamā
qasamnā
qasamtum
qasamū
f
qasamti
qasamat
qasamatā
qasamtunna
qasamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqsimu
taqsimu
yaqsimu
taqsimāni
yaqsimāni
naqsimu
taqsimūna
yaqsimūna
f
taqsimīna
taqsimu
taqsimāni
taqsimna
yaqsimna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqsima
taqsima
yaqsima
taqsimā
yaqsimā
naqsima
taqsimū
yaqsimū
f
taqsimī
taqsima
taqsimā
taqsimna
yaqsimna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqsim
taqsim
yaqsim
taqsimā
yaqsimā
naqsim
taqsimū
yaqsimū
f
taqsimī
taqsim
taqsimā
taqsimna
yaqsimna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqsim
iqsimā
iqsimū
f
iqsimī
iqsimna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qusimtu
qusimta
قُسِمَ

qusima
qusimtumā
qusimā
qusimnā
qusimtum
qusimū
f
qusimti
qusimat
qusimatā
qusimtunna
qusimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqsamu
tuqsamu
yuqsamu
tuqsamāni
yuqsamāni
nuqsamu
tuqsamūna
yuqsamūna
f
tuqsamīna
tuqsamu
tuqsamāni
tuqsamna
yuqsamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqsama
tuqsama
yuqsama
tuqsamā
yuqsamā
nuqsama
tuqsamū
yuqsamū
f
tuqsamī
tuqsama
tuqsamā
tuqsamna
yuqsamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqsam
tuqsam
yuqsam
tuqsamā
yuqsamā
nuqsam
tuqsamū
yuqsamū
f
tuqsamī
tuqsam
tuqsamā
tuqsamna
yuqsamna

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

قَسَّمَ • (qassama) II, non-past يُقَسِّمُ‎ (yuqassimu)

  1. to divide
  2. to distribute
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قَسَّمَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taqsīm
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muqassim
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muqassam
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qassamtu
qassamta
قَسَّمَ

qassama
qassamtumā
qassamā
qassamnā
qassamtum
qassamū
f
qassamti
qassamat
qassamatā
qassamtunna
qassamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqassimu
tuqassimu
yuqassimu
tuqassimāni
yuqassimāni
nuqassimu
tuqassimūna
yuqassimūna
f
tuqassimīna
tuqassimu
tuqassimāni
tuqassimna
yuqassimna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqassima
tuqassima
yuqassima
tuqassimā
yuqassimā
nuqassima
tuqassimū
yuqassimū
f
tuqassimī
tuqassima
tuqassimā
tuqassimna
yuqassimna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqassim
tuqassim
yuqassim
tuqassimā
yuqassimā
nuqassim
tuqassimū
yuqassimū
f
tuqassimī
tuqassim
tuqassimā
tuqassimna
yuqassimna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
قَسِّمْ

qassim
qassimā
qassimū
f
qassimī
qassimna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qussimtu
qussimta
قُسِّمَ

qussima
qussimtumā
qussimā
qussimnā
qussimtum
qussimū
f
qussimti
qussimat
qussimatā
qussimtunna
qussimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqassamu
tuqassamu
yuqassamu
tuqassamāni
yuqassamāni
nuqassamu
tuqassamūna
yuqassamūna
f
tuqassamīna
tuqassamu
tuqassamāni
tuqassamna
yuqassamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqassama
tuqassama
yuqassama
tuqassamā
yuqassamā
nuqassama
tuqassamū
yuqassamū
f
tuqassamī
tuqassama
tuqassamā
tuqassamna
yuqassamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqassam
tuqassam
yuqassam
tuqassamā
yuqassamā
nuqassam
tuqassamū
yuqassamū
f
tuqassamī
tuqassam
tuqassamā
tuqassamna
yuqassamna

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Noun[edit]

قِسَم • (qisam) pl

  1. plural of قِسْمَة (qisma)

Pronunciation 4[edit]

Noun[edit]

قَسْم • (qasm) m

  1. verbal noun of قَسَمَ (qasama) (form I)
  2. section
  3. department
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun قَسْم (qasm)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَسْم
qasm 		الْقَسْم
al-qasm 		قَسْم
qasm
Nominative قَسْمٌ
qasmun 		الْقَسْمُ
al-qasmu 		قَسْمُ
qasmu
Accusative قَسْمًا
qasman 		الْقَسْمَ
al-qasma 		قَسْمَ
qasma
Genitive قَسْمٍ
qasmin 		الْقَسْمِ
al-qasmi 		قَسْمِ
qasmi

Pronunciation 5[edit]

Noun[edit]

قَسَم • (qasam) m

  1. oath
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun قَسَم (qasam)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَسَم
qasam 		الْقَسَم
al-qasam 		قَسَم
qasam
Nominative قَسَمٌ
qasamun 		الْقَسَمُ
al-qasamu 		قَسَمُ
qasamu
Accusative قَسَمًا
qasaman 		الْقَسَمَ
al-qasama 		قَسَمَ
qasama
Genitive قَسَمٍ
qasamin 		الْقَسَمِ
al-qasami 		قَسَمِ
qasami
Descendants[edit]

Pronunciation 6[edit]

  • IPA(key): /qism/
  • Audio(file)

Noun[edit]

قِسْم • (qism) m (plural أَقْسَام (ʔaqsām))

  1. division, sort, part
  2. department
  3. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (grammar) definiteness
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun قِسْم (qism)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِسْم
qism 		الْقِسْم
al-qism 		قِسْم
qism
Nominative قِسْمٌ
qismun 		الْقِسْمُ
al-qismu 		قِسْمُ
qismu
Accusative قِسْمًا
qisman 		الْقِسْمَ
al-qisma 		قِسْمَ
qisma
Genitive قِسْمٍ
qismin 		الْقِسْمِ
al-qismi 		قِسْمِ
qismi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِسْمَيْن
qismayn 		الْقِسْمَيْن
al-qismayn 		قِسْمَيْ
qismay
Nominative قِسْمَانِ
qismāni 		الْقِسْمَانِ
al-qismāni 		قِسْمَا
qismā
Accusative قِسْمَيْنِ
qismayni 		الْقِسْمَيْنِ
al-qismayni 		قِسْمَيْ
qismay
Genitive قِسْمَيْنِ
qismayni 		الْقِسْمَيْنِ
al-qismayni 		قِسْمَيْ
qismay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَقْسَام
ʔaqsām 		الْأَقْسَام
al-ʔaqsām 		أَقْسَام
ʔaqsām
Nominative أَقْسَامٌ
ʔaqsāmun 		الْأَقْسَامُ
al-ʔaqsāmu 		أَقْسَامُ
ʔaqsāmu
Accusative أَقْسَامًا
ʔaqsāman 		الْأَقْسَامَ
al-ʔaqsāma 		أَقْسَامَ
ʔaqsāma
Genitive أَقْسَامٍ
ʔaqsāmin 		الْأَقْسَامِ
al-ʔaqsāmi 		أَقْسَامِ
ʔaqsāmi
Descendants[edit]

Azerbaijani[edit]

Noun[edit]

قسم

  1. Arabic spelling of qəsəm

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
ق س م
4 terms

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic قِسم.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قسم • (gisim) m (construct state قِسْم (gism), dual قِسْمين (gismēn), plural أقسام (ʔagsām))

  1. section, division, sort, part
  2. department

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic قَسَمَ (qasama).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

قَسَم • (gasam) I (non-past يِقْسِم (yigsim))

  1. to swear, to make an oath
  2. to divide
  3. to distribute
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of قسم (gasam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قسمت (gasamt) قسمت (gasamt) قسم (gasam) قسمنا (gasamna) قسمتوا (gasamtu) قسموا (gasamu)
f قسمتي (gasamti) قسمت (gasamat)
non-past m أقسم (ʔagsim) تقسم (tigsim) يقسم (yigsim) نقسم (nigsim) تقسموا (tigsimu) يقسموا (yigsimu)
f تقسمي (tigsimi) تقسم (tigsim)
imperative m اقسم (agsim) اقسموا (agsimu)
f اقسمي (agsimi)

Etymology 3[edit]

From Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Noun[edit]

قسم • (gasam) m (dual قَسَمين (gasamēn), plural أقسام (ʔagsām))

  1. oath

Etymology 4[edit]

From Arabic قَسَّمَ (qassama).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

قَسَّم • (gassam) II (non-past يِقَسِّم (yigassim))

  1. to divide
  2. to distribute
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of قسم (gassam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قسمت (gassamt) قسمت (gassamt) قسم (gassam) قسمنا (gassamna) قسمتوا (gassamtu) قسموا (gassamu)
f قسمتي (gassamti) قسمت (gassamat)
non-past m أقسم (ʔagassim) تقسم (tigassim) يقسم (yigassim) نقسم (nigassim) تقسموا (tigassimu) يقسموا (yigassimu)
f تقسمي (tigassimi) تقسم (tigassim)
imperative m قسم (gassim) قسموا (gassimu)
f قسمي (gassimi)

Etymology 5[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قِسَم • (gisam) pl

  1. plural of قِسْمَة (gisma)

Ottoman Turkish[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Noun[edit]

قسم • (kasem)

  1. oath
Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

Noun[edit]

قسم • (kısm, vulg. kısım)

  1. part
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Persian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? qasam
Dari reading? qasam
Iranian reading? ğasam
Tajik reading? qasam

Noun[edit]

Dari قسم
Iranian Persian
Tajik қасам

قسم • (qasam) (plural قسم‌ها (qasam-hâ))

  1. oath, swearing
Synonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? qism
Dari reading? qism
Iranian reading? ğesm
Tajik reading? qism

Noun[edit]

Dari قسم
Iranian Persian
Tajik қисм

قسم • (qesm) (plural قسم‌ها (qesm-hâ))

  1. part, portion, division
    • Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Akbarnama Volume 1
      (Translation by Wheeler M. Thackston)
      گره سیورها که بریاضت و تجرد و حکمت در کل ممالک هندوستان امتیاز دارند زمانه را که بزبان هندی "کال" گویند بر دو قسم منقسم ساخته‌اند
      The Seoras, who are famous throughout India for their asceticism, reclusivity, and wisdom, have divided time, which is called kal in the Indian language, into two parts.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]

Punjabi[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Noun[edit]

قَسَم • (qasam) f

  1. oath

Further reading[edit]

  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “قسم”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

Noun[edit]

قِسْم • (qism) f

  1. kind

Further reading[edit]

  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “قِسم”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Sindhi[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Noun[edit]

قسم • (qasamu) m (Devanagari क़समु)

  1. oath

Further reading[edit]

  • Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “قَسَمُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
  • “قسم”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866-1938

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

Noun[edit]

قسم • (transliteration needed) ?

  1. kind

Further reading[edit]

  • Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “قِسِمُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
  • “قسم”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866-1938

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ق س م
2 terms

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic قَسَمَ (qasama).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔa.sam/, [ˈʔa.sam]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡa.sam/, [ˈɡa.sam]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

قسم • (ʔasam) I (present بقسم (biʔsim))

  1. to split, to halve
  2. (mathematics) to divide
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of قسم (ʔasam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قسمت (ʔasamt) قسمت (ʔasamt) قسم (ʔasam) قسمنا (ʔasamna) قسمتو (ʔasamtu) قسمو (ʔasamu)
f قسمتي (ʔasamti) قسمت (ʔasmat)
present m بقسم (baʔsim) بتقسم (btiʔsim) بقسم (biʔsim) منقسم (mniʔsim) بتقسمو (btiʔsimu) بقسمو (biʔsimu)
f بتقسمي (btiʔsimi) بتقسم (btiʔsim)
subjunctive m أقسم (ʔaʔsim) تقسم (tiʔsim) يقسم (yiʔsim) نقسم (niʔsim) تقسمو (tiʔsimu) يقسمو (yiʔsimu)
f تقسمي (tiʔsimi) تقسم (tiʔsim)
imperative m اقسم (iʔsim) اقسمو (iʔsimu)
f اقسمي (iʔsimi)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic قَسَّمَ (qassama).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔas.sam/, [ˈʔas.sam]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡas.sam/, [ˈɡas.sam]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

قسّم • (ʔassam) II (present بقسّم (biʔassem))

  1. to divvy up, to apportion, to allocate
    Synonym: وزّع (wazzaʕ)
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of قسّم (ʔassam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قسّمت (ʔassamt) قسّمت (ʔassamt) قسّم (ʔassam) قسّمنا (ʔassamna) قسّمتو (ʔassamtu) قسّمو (ʔassamu)
f قسّمتي (ʔassamti) قسّمت (ʔassamat)
present m بقسّم (baʔassem) بتقسّم (bitʔassem) بقسّم (biʔassem) منقسّم (minʔassem) بتقسّمو (bitʔassmu) بقسّمو (biʔassmu)
f بتقسّمي (bitʔassmi) بتقسّم (bitʔassem)
subjunctive m اقسّم (aʔassem) تقسّم (tʔassem) يقسّم (yʔassem) نقسّم (nʔassem) تقسّمو (tʔassmu) يقسّمو (yʔassmu)
f تقسّمي (tʔassmi) تقسّم (tʔassem)
imperative m قسّم (ʔassem) قسّمو (ʔassmu)
f قسّمي (ʔassmi)

See also[edit]

Urdu[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian قسم (qism), from Arabic قِسْم (qism, “division, sort”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قسم • (qism) f (Hindi spelling क़िस्म)

  1. kind, type, category, brand
    کس قسم کا چیز ہے یہ؟
    kis qism kā cīz hai yeh?
    What kind of thing is it?

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian قسم (qasam), from Arabic قَسَم (qasam, “oath, vow”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قسم • (qasam) f (Hindi spelling क़सम)

  1. oath, swearing
Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Platts, John T. (1884) “قسم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
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