مسح

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
م س ح (m-s-ḥ)

Compare Ugaritic 𐎎𐎌𐎈 (mšḥ) and Hebrew מָשַׁח (mašáḥ, “to anoint”).

Verb[edit]

مَسَحَ • (masaḥa) I, non-past يَمْسَحُ‎ (yamsaḥu)

  1. to stroke with the hand or similar, to wipe off, to sweep
  2. to anoint
  3. to smooth, to polish
  4. to wipe off, to wipe out, to cross off, to erase, to scrub, to flush
  5. (obsolete) to wear, to fatigate, to emaciate
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
مَسَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun مَسْح)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
مَسْح

masḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
māsiḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mamsūḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
masaḥtu
masaḥta
مَسَحَ

masaḥa
masaḥtumā
masaḥā
masaḥnā
masaḥtum
masaḥū
f
masaḥti
masaḥat
masaḥatā
masaḥtunna
masaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔamsaḥu
tamsaḥu
yamsaḥu
tamsaḥāni
yamsaḥāni
namsaḥu
tamsaḥūna
yamsaḥūna
f
tamsaḥīna
tamsaḥu
tamsaḥāni
tamsaḥna
yamsaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔamsaḥa
tamsaḥa
yamsaḥa
tamsaḥā
yamsaḥā
namsaḥa
tamsaḥū
yamsaḥū
f
tamsaḥī
tamsaḥa
tamsaḥā
tamsaḥna
yamsaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔamsaḥ
tamsaḥ
yamsaḥ
tamsaḥā
yamsaḥā
namsaḥ
tamsaḥū
yamsaḥū
f
tamsaḥī
tamsaḥ
tamsaḥā
tamsaḥna
yamsaḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
imsaḥ
imsaḥā
imsaḥū
f
imsaḥī
imsaḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
musiḥtu
musiḥta
مُسِحَ

musiḥa
musiḥtumā
musiḥā
musiḥnā
musiḥtum
musiḥū
f
musiḥti
musiḥat
musiḥatā
musiḥtunna
musiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔumsaḥu
tumsaḥu
yumsaḥu
tumsaḥāni
yumsaḥāni
numsaḥu
tumsaḥūna
yumsaḥūna
f
tumsaḥīna
tumsaḥu
tumsaḥāni
tumsaḥna
yumsaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔumsaḥa
tumsaḥa
yumsaḥa
tumsaḥā
yumsaḥā
numsaḥa
tumsaḥū
yumsaḥū
f
tumsaḥī
tumsaḥa
tumsaḥā
tumsaḥna
yumsaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔumsaḥ
tumsaḥ
yumsaḥ
tumsaḥā
yumsaḥā
numsaḥ
tumsaḥū
yumsaḥū
f
tumsaḥī
tumsaḥ
tumsaḥā
tumsaḥna
yumsaḥna

Verb[edit]

مَسَحَ • (masaḥa) I, non-past يَمْسَحُ‎ (yamsaḥu)

  1. to survey, to scan for proportions by going over, to clear through, to peragrate
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
مَسَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns مَسْح or مِسَاحَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
مَسْح or مِسَاحَة

masḥ or misāḥa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
māsiḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mamsūḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
masaḥtu
masaḥta
مَسَحَ

masaḥa
masaḥtumā
masaḥā
masaḥnā
masaḥtum
masaḥū
f
masaḥti
masaḥat
masaḥatā
masaḥtunna
masaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔamsaḥu
tamsaḥu
yamsaḥu
tamsaḥāni
yamsaḥāni
namsaḥu
tamsaḥūna
yamsaḥūna
f
tamsaḥīna
tamsaḥu
tamsaḥāni
tamsaḥna
yamsaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔamsaḥa
tamsaḥa
yamsaḥa
tamsaḥā
yamsaḥā
namsaḥa
tamsaḥū
yamsaḥū
f
tamsaḥī
tamsaḥa
tamsaḥā
tamsaḥna
yamsaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔamsaḥ
tamsaḥ
yamsaḥ
tamsaḥā
yamsaḥā
namsaḥ
tamsaḥū
yamsaḥū
f
tamsaḥī
tamsaḥ
tamsaḥā
tamsaḥna
yamsaḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
imsaḥ
imsaḥā
imsaḥū
f
imsaḥī
imsaḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
musiḥtu
musiḥta
مُسِحَ

musiḥa
musiḥtumā
musiḥā
musiḥnā
musiḥtum
musiḥū
f
musiḥti
musiḥat
musiḥatā
musiḥtunna
musiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔumsaḥu
tumsaḥu
yumsaḥu
tumsaḥāni
yumsaḥāni
numsaḥu
tumsaḥūna
yumsaḥūna
f
tumsaḥīna
tumsaḥu
tumsaḥāni
tumsaḥna
yumsaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔumsaḥa
tumsaḥa
yumsaḥa
tumsaḥā
yumsaḥā
numsaḥa
tumsaḥū
yumsaḥū
f
tumsaḥī
tumsaḥa
tumsaḥā
tumsaḥna
yumsaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔumsaḥ
tumsaḥ
yumsaḥ
tumsaḥā
yumsaḥā
numsaḥ
tumsaḥū
yumsaḥū
f
tumsaḥī
tumsaḥ
tumsaḥā
tumsaḥna
yumsaḥna

Verb[edit]

مَسَّحَ • (massaḥa) II, non-past يُمَسِّحُ‎ (yumassiḥu)

  1. (transitive) to wipe off, to anoint
  2. (transitive) to Christianize
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
مَسَّحَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tamsīḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mumassiḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mumassaḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
massaḥtu
massaḥta
مَسَّحَ

massaḥa
massaḥtumā
massaḥā
massaḥnā
massaḥtum
massaḥū
f
massaḥti
massaḥat
massaḥatā
massaḥtunna
massaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔumassiḥu
tumassiḥu
yumassiḥu
tumassiḥāni
yumassiḥāni
numassiḥu
tumassiḥūna
yumassiḥūna
f
tumassiḥīna
tumassiḥu
tumassiḥāni
tumassiḥna
yumassiḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔumassiḥa
tumassiḥa
yumassiḥa
tumassiḥā
yumassiḥā
numassiḥa
tumassiḥū
yumassiḥū
f
tumassiḥī
tumassiḥa
tumassiḥā
tumassiḥna
yumassiḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔumassiḥ
tumassiḥ
yumassiḥ
tumassiḥā
yumassiḥā
numassiḥ
tumassiḥū
yumassiḥū
f
tumassiḥī
tumassiḥ
tumassiḥā
tumassiḥna
yumassiḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
مَسِّحْ

massiḥ
massiḥā
massiḥū
f
massiḥī
massiḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
mussiḥtu
mussiḥta
مُسِّحَ

mussiḥa
mussiḥtumā
mussiḥā
mussiḥnā
mussiḥtum
mussiḥū
f
mussiḥti
mussiḥat
mussiḥatā
mussiḥtunna
mussiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔumassaḥu
tumassaḥu
yumassaḥu
tumassaḥāni
yumassaḥāni
numassaḥu
tumassaḥūna
yumassaḥūna
f
tumassaḥīna
tumassaḥu
tumassaḥāni
tumassaḥna
yumassaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔumassaḥa
tumassaḥa
yumassaḥa
tumassaḥā
yumassaḥā
numassaḥa
tumassaḥū
yumassaḥū
f
tumassaḥī
tumassaḥa
tumassaḥā
tumassaḥna
yumassaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔumassaḥ
tumassaḥ
yumassaḥ
tumassaḥā
yumassaḥā
numassaḥ
tumassaḥū
yumassaḥū
f
tumassaḥī
tumassaḥ
tumassaḥā
tumassaḥna
yumassaḥna

Noun[edit]

مَسْح • (masḥ) m (plural مُسُوح (musūḥ))

  1. verbal noun of مَسَحَ (masaḥa)
  2. a survey
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun مَسْح (masḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَسْح
masḥ 		الْمَسْح
al-masḥ 		مَسْح
masḥ
Nominative مَسْحٌ
masḥun 		الْمَسْحُ
al-masḥu 		مَسْحُ
masḥu
Accusative مَسْحًا
masḥan 		الْمَسْحَ
al-masḥa 		مَسْحَ
masḥa
Genitive مَسْحٍ
masḥin 		الْمَسْحِ
al-masḥi 		مَسْحِ
masḥi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَسْحَيْن
masḥayn 		الْمَسْحَيْن
al-masḥayn 		مَسْحَيْ
masḥay
Nominative مَسْحَانِ
masḥāni 		الْمَسْحَانِ
al-masḥāni 		مَسْحَا
masḥā
Accusative مَسْحَيْنِ
masḥayni 		الْمَسْحَيْنِ
al-masḥayni 		مَسْحَيْ
masḥay
Genitive مَسْحَيْنِ
masḥayni 		الْمَسْحَيْنِ
al-masḥayni 		مَسْحَيْ
masḥay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مُسُوح
musūḥ 		الْمُسُوح
al-musūḥ 		مُسُوح
musūḥ
Nominative مُسُوحٌ
musūḥun 		الْمُسُوحُ
al-musūḥu 		مُسُوحُ
musūḥu
Accusative مُسُوحًا
musūḥan 		الْمُسُوحَ
al-musūḥa 		مُسُوحَ
musūḥa
Genitive مُسُوحٍ
musūḥin 		الْمُسُوحِ
al-musūḥi 		مُسُوحِ
musūḥi

Noun[edit]

مِسْح • (misḥ) m (plural مُسُوح (musūḥ))

  1. main route
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun مَسْح (masḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَسْح
masḥ 		الْمَسْح
al-masḥ 		مَسْح
masḥ
Nominative مَسْحٌ
masḥun 		الْمَسْحُ
al-masḥu 		مَسْحُ
masḥu
Accusative مَسْحًا
masḥan 		الْمَسْحَ
al-masḥa 		مَسْحَ
masḥa
Genitive مَسْحٍ
masḥin 		الْمَسْحِ
al-masḥi 		مَسْحِ
masḥi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَسْحَيْن
masḥayn 		الْمَسْحَيْن
al-masḥayn 		مَسْحَيْ
masḥay
Nominative مَسْحَانِ
masḥāni 		الْمَسْحَانِ
al-masḥāni 		مَسْحَا
masḥā
Accusative مَسْحَيْنِ
masḥayni 		الْمَسْحَيْنِ
al-masḥayni 		مَسْحَيْ
masḥay
Genitive مَسْحَيْنِ
masḥayni 		الْمَسْحَيْنِ
al-masḥayni 		مَسْحَيْ
masḥay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مُسُوح
musūḥ 		الْمُسُوح
al-musūḥ 		مُسُوح
musūḥ
Nominative مُسُوحٌ
musūḥun 		الْمُسُوحُ
al-musūḥu 		مُسُوحُ
musūḥu
Accusative مُسُوحًا
musūḥan 		الْمُسُوحَ
al-musūḥa 		مُسُوحَ
musūḥa
Genitive مُسُوحٍ
musūḥin 		الْمُسُوحِ
al-musūḥi 		مُسُوحِ
musūḥi

Etymology 2[edit]

This could be taken as from the root م س ح (m-s-ḥ) above as for a wiping rag, however the cloths denoted by this word do not seem to have been adapted for such an employment, and their property of coarseness makes the term adverse to that root’s meanings for smoothness. Therefore a connection to Coptic ⲙⲟϫϩ (močh, “girdle of a soldier or monk”) or a related word is suggested.

Noun[edit]

مِسْح • (misḥ) m (plural مُسُوح (musūḥ))

  1. a coarse cloth, sackcloth, gunny, haircloth
    • 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 35:55:
      وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا إِذَا قَدِمَ فَاطِمَةَ فَقَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ لَهُ وَقَدْ عَلَّقَتْ مِسْحًا أَوْ سِتْرًا عَلَى بَابِهَا وَحَلَّتِ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ قُلْبَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَقَدِمَ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ فَظَنَّتْ أَنَّ مَا مَنَعَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَا رَأَى فَهَتَكَتِ السِّتْرَ وَفَكَّكَتِ الْقُلْبَيْنِ عَنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ وَقَطَعَتْهُ بَيْنَهُمَا
      wa-ʔawwalu man yadḵulu ʕalay-hā ʔiḏā qadima fāṭimata fa-qadima min ḡazātin la-hū wa-qad ʕallaqat misḥan ʔaw sitran ʕalā bābi-hā wa-ḥallati l-ḥasana wa-l-ḥusayna qulbayni min fiḍḍatin fa-qadima fa-lam yadḵul fa-ẓannat ʔanna mā manaʕa-hū ʔan yadḵula mā raʔā fa-hatakati s-sitra wa-fakkakati l-qulbayni ʕani ṣ-ṣabiyyayni wa-qaṭaʕathū bayna-humā
      The first he visited on his return was Fāṭima, and he retourned from a raid and she had hung up a gunny or some drapery at her door, and bedecked al-Ḥasan and al-Ḥusayn by using silver bracelets. So, when he arrived, he entered not. And she believed he was barred from entering by what he had seen, so she tore down the drapery, unfastened the bracelets from the boys and cut them off.
  2. cilice, haircloth
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun مَسْح (masḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَسْح
masḥ 		الْمَسْح
al-masḥ 		مَسْح
masḥ
Nominative مَسْحٌ
masḥun 		الْمَسْحُ
al-masḥu 		مَسْحُ
masḥu
Accusative مَسْحًا
masḥan 		الْمَسْحَ
al-masḥa 		مَسْحَ
masḥa
Genitive مَسْحٍ
masḥin 		الْمَسْحِ
al-masḥi 		مَسْحِ
masḥi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَسْحَيْن
masḥayn 		الْمَسْحَيْن
al-masḥayn 		مَسْحَيْ
masḥay
Nominative مَسْحَانِ
masḥāni 		الْمَسْحَانِ
al-masḥāni 		مَسْحَا
masḥā
Accusative مَسْحَيْنِ
masḥayni 		الْمَسْحَيْنِ
al-masḥayni 		مَسْحَيْ
masḥay
Genitive مَسْحَيْنِ
masḥayni 		الْمَسْحَيْنِ
al-masḥayni 		مَسْحَيْ
masḥay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مُسُوح
musūḥ 		الْمُسُوح
al-musūḥ 		مُسُوح
musūḥ
Nominative مُسُوحٌ
musūḥun 		الْمُسُوحُ
al-musūḥu 		مُسُوحُ
musūḥu
Accusative مُسُوحًا
musūḥan 		الْمُسُوحَ
al-musūḥa 		مُسُوحَ
musūḥa
Genitive مُسُوحٍ
musūḥin 		الْمُسُوحِ
al-musūḥi 		مُسُوحِ
musūḥi

References[edit]

  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1199
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1845) Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les arabes‎[1] (in French), Amsterdam: Jean Müller, pages 405–407

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
م س ح
2 terms

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic مَسَحَ (masaḥa).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ma.saħ/, [ˈma.saħ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

مسح • (masaḥ) I (present بمسح (bimsaḥ))

  1. to wipe, to mop

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of مسح (masaḥ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m مسحت (masaḥt) مسحت (masaḥt) مسح (masaḥ) مسحنا (masaḥna) مسحتو (masaḥtu) مسحو (masaḥu)
f مسحتي (masaḥti) مسحت (masḥat)
present m بمسح (bamsaḥ) بتمسح (btimsaḥ) بمسح (bimsaḥ) منمسح (mnimsaḥ) بتمسحو (btimsaḥu) بمسحو (bimsaḥu)
f بتمسحي (btimsaḥi) بتمسح (btimsaḥ)
subjunctive m أمسح (ʔamsaḥ) تمسح (timsaḥ) يمسح (yimsaḥ) نمسح (nimsaḥ) تمسحو (timsaḥu) يمسحو (yimsaḥu)
f تمسحي (timsaḥi) تمسح (timsaḥ)
imperative m امسح (imsaḥ) امسحو (imsaḥu)
f امسحي (imsaḥi)
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