ܓܫܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܫ ܪ (g š r)
1 term

ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܕܕܲܠܵܠܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ ܒܢܲܗܪܵܐ ܕܚܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿ ― gišrā d-dallālē kē ˁāḇēr b-nahrā d-ḥāḇōrā gāw zāḵō ― Delal Bridge crosses the Khabur River in Zakho

From Aramaic גֵּשְׁרָא (gešrā), from Akkadian 𒄀𒅆𒅕𒊑 (/⁠gišru⁠/); compare Arabic جِسْر (jisr) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁר (gésher).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ˈɡɪʃ.rɑː]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [ˈd͡ʒɪʃ.rɑː]

Noun

ܓܸܫܪܵܐ • (gišrā) m sg (plural ܓܸܫܪܹ̈ܐ (gišrē) or ܓܸܫܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (gišrāwāṯē))

1. (architecture) bridge
2. (dentistry) bridge
3. (anatomy) pons

Inflection

Inflection of ܓܸܫܪܵܐ (gišrā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܓܸܫܪܝܼ (gišrī)		ܓܸܫܪܲܢ (gišran)
	construct	ܓܫܲܪ (gšar)	2nd person	ܓܸܫܪܘܼܟ݂ (gišrūḵ)	ܓܸܫܪܵܟ݂ܝ (gišrāḵ)	ܓܸܫܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gišrāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܓܸܫܪܵܐ (gišrā)	3rd person	ܓܸܫܪܹܗ (gišrēh)	ܓܸܫܪܘܿܗ̇ (gišrōh)	ܓܸܫܪܗܘܿܢ (gišrhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܓܸܫܪ̈ܝܼ (gišrī)		ܓܸܫܪ̈ܲܢ (gišran)
	construct	ܓܸܫܪ̈ܲܝ (gišray)	2nd person	ܓܸܫܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (gišrūḵ)	ܓܸܫܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (gišrāḵ)	ܓܸܫܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gišrāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܓܸܫܪܹ̈ܐ (gišrē)	3rd person	ܓܸܫܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (gišrūh)	ܓܸܫܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gišrōh)	ܓܸܫܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gišrhōn)

Hypernyms

• ܡܲܥܒܪܵܐ (maˁbrā, “crossing”)

Hyponyms

• ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ (gišrā tilyā, “suspension bridge”)
• ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ ܟܲܒ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (gišrā smīḵ kaḇlē, “cable-stayed bridge”)

Derived terms

• ܓܸܫܪܘܿܢܵܐ (gišrōnā)
• ܓܵܫܹܪ (gāšēr)

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

• ܓܝܫܪܐ (gēšrā) (Western Syriac)

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒄀𒅆𒅕𒊑 (/⁠gišru⁠/). Compare Arabic جِسْر (jisr) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁר (géšer).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡɛʃrɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ɡɛʃre] (plural)

Noun

ܓܫܪܐ • (gešrā) m (plural ܓܫܪܐ)

1. (architecture) bridge
2. beam, plank
3. axle

Inflection

    inflection of ܓܫܪܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܓܫܪ	ܓܫܪܝܢ
construct	ܓܫܪ	ܓܫܪܝ
emphatic	ܓܫܪܐ	ܓܫܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܓܫܪܝ	ܓܫܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܓܫܪܟ	ܓܫܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܓܫܪܟܝ	ܓܫܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܓܫܪܗ	ܓܫܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܓܫܪܗ	ܓܫܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܓܫܪܢ	ܓܫܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܓܫܪܟܘܢ	ܓܫܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܓܫܪܟܝܢ	ܓܫܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܓܫܪܗܘܢ	ܓܫܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܓܫܪܗܝܢ	ܓܫܪܝܗܝܢ

References

• “gšr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-02
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 55b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 80b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 266b

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic גשרא

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡəʃro/ (singular)
• IPA^(key): /ɡəʃre/(plural)

Noun

ܓܷܫܪܳܐ • (gëšro) m (plural ܓܷܫܪܶܐ (gëšre))

1. (architecture) bridge
2. (colloquial) wooden ceiling