ܡܟܡ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Root
ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m)
4 terms

Causitive verb derived from ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā, “black”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (standard) IPA(key): [mak.kɪm.]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [mat͡ʃ.t͡ʃɪm.]

Verb[edit]

ܡܲܟܸܡ • (makkim) (present participle ܡܲܟܘܼܡܹܐ (makūmē), past participle ܡܘܼܟܡܵܐ (mukmā))

  1. (transitive) to blacken, to make black
    ܢܘܼܪܵܐ ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܓܸܠܵܐ. ― nūrā mūkim lēh gillā. ― The fire blackened the grass.
  2. (transitive) to convict, to declare guilty, to expose a wrongdoing
    ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ ܦܲܐܬ݂ܹܗ. ― mūkim lāh paˀṯēh. ― She exposed his wrongdoing. (literally, “She blackened his face.”)

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of ܡܲܟܸܡ (makkim)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܝܼ
(mūkim lī) 		ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(mūkim lūḵ) 		ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܹܗ
(mūkim lēh) 		ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܲܢ
(mūkim lan) 		ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mūkim lāwḵōn) 		ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(mūkim lhōn)
f ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(mūkim lāḵ) 		ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇
(mūkim lāh)
non-past m ܡܲܟܡܸܢ
(makmin) 		ܡܲܟܡܸܬ
(makmit) 		ܡܲܟܸܡ
(makkim) 		ܡܲܟܡܲܚ
(makmaḥ) 		ܡܲܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(makmītōn) 		ܡܲܟܡܝܼ
(makmī)
f ܡܲܟܡܲܢ
(makman) 		ܡܲܟܡܵܬܝ
(makmāt) 		ܡܲܟܡܵܐ
(makmā)
imperative m ܐܲܟܸܡ
(akkim) 		ܐܲܟܡܘܼܢ
(akmūn)
f ܐܲܟܸܡܝ
(akkim)

Related terms[edit]

  • ܐܵܟܹܡ (ākēm, “to be black, turn black”)
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