ܡܬܪܓܡܢܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| ܬ ܪ ܓ ܡ (t r g m) |
| 4 terms |
Derived from the active participle of ܡܬܲܪܓܸܡ (mtargim, “to translate, interpret”) + -ܢܐ (-ānā, the occupational ending); compare Classical Syriac ܬܪܓܡܢܐ (targmānā), Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum), Arabic مُتَرْجِم (mutarjim) and Hebrew מְתַרְגֵּם (metargém).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܐ • (mtargmānā) m sg (plural ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܹܐ (mtargmānē), feminine ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mtargmānīṯā))
- translator, interpreter
- ܒܵܒܹܗ ܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܐܲܢܓܠܝܵܐ، ܘܡܬܘܼܡܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܹ̈ܐ.
- bābēh pīš lēh mtargmānā gāw anglyā, w-m-tūmim lēh rābā pulḥānē.
- His father became a translator in England, and completed many works.
- ܐܲܕܥܸܬ ܠܝܼ ܐܸܢ ܗܵܘܹܝܬ ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ ܟܪ̈ܝܼܗܹܐ.
- adˁit lī in hāwēt snīqā ˁal mtargmānā gāw bēt krīhē.
- Tell me if you need an interpreter at the hospital.
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܐ (mtargmānā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܝܼ (mtargmānī) |
ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܲܢ (mtargmānan) | ||
| construct | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢ (mtargmān) |
2nd person | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (mtargmānūḵ) |
ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (mtargmānāḵ) |
ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mtargmānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܐ (mtargmānā) |
3rd person | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܹܗ (mtargmānēh) |
ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܗ̇ (mtargmānāh) |
ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܗܘܿܢ (mtargmānhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܝܼ (mtargmānī) |
ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܲܢ (mtargmānan) | ||
| construct | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܲܝ (mtargmānay) |
2nd person | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (mtargmānūḵ) |
ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (mtargmānāḵ) |
ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mtargmānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܹܐ (mtargmānē) |
3rd person | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܘܼܗܝ (mtargmānūh) |
ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܘܿܗ̇ (mtargmānōh) |
ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܗܘܿܢ (mtargmānhōn) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]- ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mtargmānūṯā, “translatorship”)
Related terms
[edit]- ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܵܐ (turgāmā, “translation”)