ܦܫܡ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܫ ܡ (p š m)
2 terms

Borrowed from Persian پشیمان (pašimân, “regretful, sorry”).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [pɑːʃemː]

Verb

ܦܵܫܹܡ • (pāšēm) (present participle ܦܫܵܡܵܐ (pšāmā), past participle ܦܫܝܼܡܵܐ (pšīmā))

1. to be sad, sadden

   Antonym: ܚܵܕܹܐ (ḥādē)

   ܩܵܡ ܚܵܙܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܦܫܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ ܟܲܕ ܬܲܢܘܼܝܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐܸܠܹܗ ܬܘܼܢܵܝܼܬܵܐ.

   qām ḥāzēn lēh īnā pšīm lēh kad tanūyē ìwen wā illēh tūnāītā.

   I saw him but he got sad while I was telling him the story.

2. to regret, sorrow

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܦܵܫܹܡ (pāšēm)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܦܫܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ (pšīm lī)	ܦܫܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (pšīm lūḵ)	ܦܫܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ (pšīm lēh)	ܦܫܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ (pšīm lan)	ܦܫܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pšīm lāwḵōn)	ܦܫܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (pšīm lhōn)
	f		ܦܫܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (pšīm lāḵ)	ܦܫܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (pšīm lāh)
non-past	m	ܦܵܫܡܹܢ (pāšmēn)	ܦܵܫܡܹܬ (pāšmēt)	ܦܵܫܹܡ (pāšēm)	ܦܵܫܡܲܚ (pāšmaḥ)	ܦܵܫܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (pāšmītōn)	ܦܵܫܡܝܼ (pāšmī)
	f	ܦܵܫܡܵܢ (pāšmān)	ܦܵܫܡܵܬܝ (pāšmāt)	ܦܵܫܡܵܐ (pāšmā)
imperative	m		ܦܫܘܿܡ (pšōm)			ܦܫܘܿܡܘܼܢ (pšōmūn)
	f		ܦܫܘܿܡܝ (pšōm)

Derived terms

• ܦܫܵܡܬܵܐ (pšāmtā, “sadness, sorrow”)
• ܡܲܦܫܸܡ (mapšim, “to sadden, to make sad”)