ܩܝܡܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m)
10 terms

Active adjective derived from the verb ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm); compare Hebrew קַיָּם (kayám).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [qajjɑːmɑː]

Adjective

ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ • (qayyāmā) (feminine ܩܲܝܵܡܬܵܐ (qayyāmtā), plural ܩܲܝܵܡܹ̈ܐ (qayyāmē))

1. existent, present

   Synonyms: ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܐ (īṯyā), ܫܟ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ (šḵīḥā), ܗܲܘܝܼܐܵܐ (hawīˀā), ܡܛܲܝܒ݂ܵܐ (mṭayḇā)

   ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ؟ ― āsyā qayyāmā ìlēh idyōm? ― Is the doctor present today?

   ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ ― hādḵā mindī lā ìlēh qayyāmā. ― Such a thing dosen’t exist.

2. valid, enduring

   Antonym: ܒܲܛܵܠܵܐ (baṭṭālā)

   ܦܸܬ݂ܩܘܼܟ݂ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ ܗܲܠ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܬ݂ܝܵܐ. ― piṯqūḵ īlēh qayyāmā hal šēttā d-āṯyā. ― Your ticket is valid until next year.

Etymology 2

Passive participle of the verb ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm); compare the same in Arabic قَائِم (qāʔim).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [qiːmɑː]

Adjective

ܩܝܼܡܵܐ • (qīmā) (feminine ܩܝܼܡܬܵܐ (qīmtā), plural ܩܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ (qīmē))

1. standing, upright

   Synonyms: ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ (zqīpā), ܬܪܝܼܨܵܐ (trīṣā)

   Antonym: ܝܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ṯīḇā)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [qəjɑːmɑː]

Verb

ܩܝܵܡܵܐ • (qyāmā)

1. present participle of ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm)