अकथित

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अकथित (akathita). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) +‎ कथित (kathit). Compare Marathi अकथित (akthit).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ə.kə.t̪ʰɪt̪/, [ɐ.kɐ.t̪ʰɪt̪]

Adjective

अकथित • (akathit) (indeclinable)

1. (formal, rare) untold, unspoken, unsaid

   Synonym: अनकहा (anakhā)

References

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “अकथित”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अकथित”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अकथित (akathita). Cognate with Hindi अकथित (akathit).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ək.t̪ʰit̪/, [ək.t̪ʰiːt̪]

Adjective

अकथित • (akthit)

1. untold, unspoken, unsaid

References

• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अकथित”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “अकथित”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• অকথিত (Assamese script)
• ᬅᬓᬣᬶᬢ (Balinese script)
• অকথিত (Bengali script)
• 𑰀𑰎𑰞𑰰𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀅𑀓𑀣𑀺𑀢 (Brahmi script)
• အကထိတ (Burmese script)
• અકથિત (Gujarati script)
• ਅਕਥਿਤ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌅𑌕𑌥𑌿𑌤 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦏꦡꦶꦠ (Javanese script)
• 𑂃𑂍𑂟𑂱𑂞 (Kaithi script)
• ಅಕಥಿತ (Kannada script)
• អកថិត (Khmer script)
• ອກຖິຕ (Lao script)
• അകഥിത (Malayalam script)
• ᠠᡬᠠᡨᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘀𑘎𑘞𑘱𑘝 (Modi script)
• ᠠᢉᠠᠲᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦠𑦮𑦾𑧒𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐀𑐎𑐠𑐶𑐟 (Newa script)
• ଅକଥିତ (Odia script)
• ꢂꢒꢢꢶꢡ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆃𑆑𑆡𑆴𑆠 (Sharada script)
• 𑖀𑖎𑖞𑖰𑖝 (Siddham script)
• අකථිත (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩜𑩬𑩑𑩫 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚀𑚊𑚚𑚮𑚙 (Takri script)
• அகதி²த (Tamil script)
• అకథిత (Telugu script)
• อกถิต (Thai script)
• ཨ་ཀ་ཐི་ཏ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒁𑒏𑒟𑒱𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨋𑨚𑨁𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From अ- (a-) +‎ कथित (kathita).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ.kɐ.tʰi.tɐ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɐ.kɐ.t̪ʰi.t̪ɐ/

Adjective

अकथित • (akathita) stem

1. untold, unspoken, unsaid, unmentioned, undiscussed

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of अकथित (akathita)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अकथितः akathitaḥ	अकथितौ / अकथिता¹ akathitau / akathitā¹	अकथिताः / अकथितासः¹ akathitāḥ / akathitāsaḥ¹
Vocative	अकथित akathita	अकथितौ / अकथिता¹ akathitau / akathitā¹	अकथिताः / अकथितासः¹ akathitāḥ / akathitāsaḥ¹
Accusative	अकथितम् akathitam	अकथितौ / अकथिता¹ akathitau / akathitā¹	अकथितान् akathitān
Instrumental	अकथितेन akathitena	अकथिताभ्याम् akathitābhyām	अकथितैः / अकथितेभिः¹ akathitaiḥ / akathitebhiḥ¹
Dative	अकथिताय akathitāya	अकथिताभ्याम् akathitābhyām	अकथितेभ्यः akathitebhyaḥ
Ablative	अकथितात् akathitāt	अकथिताभ्याम् akathitābhyām	अकथितेभ्यः akathitebhyaḥ
Genitive	अकथितस्य akathitasya	अकथितयोः akathitayoḥ	अकथितानाम् akathitānām
Locative	अकथिते akathite	अकथितयोः akathitayoḥ	अकथितेषु akathiteṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of अकथिता (akathitā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अकथिता akathitā	अकथिते akathite	अकथिताः akathitāḥ
Vocative	अकथिते akathite	अकथिते akathite	अकथिताः akathitāḥ
Accusative	अकथिताम् akathitām	अकथिते akathite	अकथिताः akathitāḥ
Instrumental	अकथितया / अकथिता¹ akathitayā / akathitā¹	अकथिताभ्याम् akathitābhyām	अकथिताभिः akathitābhiḥ
Dative	अकथितायै akathitāyai	अकथिताभ्याम् akathitābhyām	अकथिताभ्यः akathitābhyaḥ
Ablative	अकथितायाः / अकथितायै² akathitāyāḥ / akathitāyai²	अकथिताभ्याम् akathitābhyām	अकथिताभ्यः akathitābhyaḥ
Genitive	अकथितायाः / अकथितायै² akathitāyāḥ / akathitāyai²	अकथितयोः akathitayoḥ	अकथितानाम् akathitānām
Locative	अकथितायाम् akathitāyām	अकथितयोः akathitayoḥ	अकथितासु akathitāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of अकथित (akathita)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अकथितम् akathitam	अकथिते akathite	अकथितानि / अकथिता¹ akathitāni / akathitā¹
Vocative	अकथित akathita	अकथिते akathite	अकथितानि / अकथिता¹ akathitāni / akathitā¹
Accusative	अकथितम् akathitam	अकथिते akathite	अकथितानि / अकथिता¹ akathitāni / akathitā¹
Instrumental	अकथितेन akathitena	अकथिताभ्याम् akathitābhyām	अकथितैः / अकथितेभिः¹ akathitaiḥ / akathitebhiḥ¹
Dative	अकथिताय akathitāya	अकथिताभ्याम् akathitābhyām	अकथितेभ्यः akathitebhyaḥ
Ablative	अकथितात् akathitāt	अकथिताभ्याम् akathitābhyām	अकथितेभ्यः akathitebhyaḥ
Genitive	अकथितस्य akathitasya	अकथितयोः akathitayoḥ	अकथितानाम् akathitānām
Locative	अकथिते akathite	अकथितयोः akathitayoḥ	अकथितेषु akathiteṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• → Marathi: अकथित (akthit) (learned)
• → Hindi: अकथित (akathit) (learned)

References

• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “अकथित”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “akathita”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.