कठिनपृष्ठक

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• কঠিনপৃষ্ঠক (Assamese script)
• ᬓᬞᬶᬦᬧᬺᬱ᭄ᬞᬓ (Balinese script)
• কঠিনপৃষ্ঠক (Bengali script)
• 𑰎𑰙𑰰𑰡𑰢𑰴𑰬𑰿𑰙𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀓𑀞𑀺𑀦𑀧𑀾𑀱𑁆𑀞𑀓 (Brahmi script)
• ကဌိနပၖၑ္ဌက (Burmese script)
• કઠિનપૃષ્ઠક (Gujarati script)
• ਕਠਿਨਪ੍ਰਸ਼੍ਠਕ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌕𑌠𑌿𑌨𑌪𑍃𑌷𑍍𑌠𑌕 (Grantha script)
• ꦏꦜꦶꦤꦥꦽꦰ꧀ꦜꦏ (Javanese script)
• 𑂍𑂘𑂱𑂢𑂣𑃂𑂭𑂹𑂘𑂍 (Kaithi script)
• ಕಠಿನಪೃಷ್ಠಕ (Kannada script)
• កឋិនប្ឫឞ្ឋក (Khmer script)
• ກຐິນປ຺ຣິຩ຺ຐກ (Lao script)
• കഠിനപൃഷ്ഠക (Malayalam script)
• ᡬᠠᡱᡳᠨᠠᢒᡵᡳᢢᡱᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘎𑘙𑘱𑘡𑘢𑘵𑘬𑘿𑘙𑘎 (Modi script)
• ᢉᠠᢍᠢᠨᠠᢒᠷᠢᢔᢍᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦮𑦹𑧒𑧁𑧂𑧖𑧌𑧠𑦹𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐎𑐛𑐶𑐣𑐥𑐺𑐲𑑂𑐛𑐎 (Newa script)
• କଠିନପୃଷ୍ଠକ (Odia script)
• ꢒꢝꢶꢥꢦꢺꢰ꣄ꢝꢒ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆑𑆜𑆴𑆤𑆥𑆸𑆰𑇀𑆜𑆑 (Sharada script)
• 𑖎𑖙𑖰𑖡𑖢𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖙𑖎 (Siddham script)
• කඨිනපෘෂ‍්ඨක (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩜𑩧𑩑𑩯𑩰𑩙𑪀 𑪙𑩧𑩜 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚊𑚕𑚮𑚝𑚞𑚶𑚕𑚊 (Takri script)
• கடி²நப்ரிஷ்ட²க (Tamil script)
• కఠినపృష్ఠక (Telugu script)
• กฐินปฺฤษฺฐก (Thai script)
• ཀ་ཋི་ན་པྲྀ་ཥྛ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒏𑒚𑒱𑒢𑒣𑒵𑒭𑓂𑒚𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨋𑨕𑨁𑨝𑨞𑨼𑨉𑨯𑩇𑨕𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From कठिनपृष्ठ (kaṭhinapṛṣṭha) +‎ -क (-ka).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kɐ.ʈʰi.nɐ.pr̩ʂ.ʈʰɐ.kɐ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kɐ.ʈʰi.n̪ɐˈpr̩ʂ.ʈʰɐ.kɐ/

Noun

कठिनपृष्ठक • (kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka) stem, m

1. a "hard-backed" tortoise

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of कठिनपृष्ठक (kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	कठिनपृष्ठकः kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakaḥ	कठिनपृष्ठकौ / कठिनपृष्ठका¹ kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakau / kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakā¹	कठिनपृष्ठकाः / कठिनपृष्ठकासः¹ kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāḥ / kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāsaḥ¹
Vocative	कठिनपृष्ठक kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka	कठिनपृष्ठकौ / कठिनपृष्ठका¹ kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakau / kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakā¹	कठिनपृष्ठकाः / कठिनपृष्ठकासः¹ kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāḥ / kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāsaḥ¹
Accusative	कठिनपृष्ठकम् kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakam	कठिनपृष्ठकौ / कठिनपृष्ठका¹ kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakau / kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakā¹	कठिनपृष्ठकान् kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakān
Instrumental	कठिनपृष्ठकेन kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakena	कठिनपृष्ठकाभ्याम् kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakābhyām	कठिनपृष्ठकैः / कठिनपृष्ठकेभिः¹ kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakaiḥ / kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakebhiḥ¹
Dative	कठिनपृष्ठकाय kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāya	कठिनपृष्ठकाभ्याम् kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakābhyām	कठिनपृष्ठकेभ्यः kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakebhyaḥ
Ablative	कठिनपृष्ठकात् kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāt	कठिनपृष्ठकाभ्याम् kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakābhyām	कठिनपृष्ठकेभ्यः kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakebhyaḥ
Genitive	कठिनपृष्ठकस्य kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakasya	कठिनपृष्ठकयोः kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakayoḥ	कठिनपृष्ठकानाम् kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakānām
Locative	कठिनपृष्ठके kaṭhinapṛṣṭhake	कठिनपृष्ठकयोः kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakayoḥ	कठिनपृष्ठकेषु kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “कठिनपृष्ठक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 244.