गांडूळ
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Marathi[edit]
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Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Sanskrit गण्डोलक (gaṇḍolaka). Cognate with Konkani गांय्दोळ (gā̃ydōḷ), Sinhalese ගැඩවිලා (gæḍawilā).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
गांडूळ • (gāṇḍūḷ) n
Declension[edit]
| Declension of गांडूळ (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
गांडूळ gāṇḍūḷ | ||
| direct plural |
गांडूळे, गांडूळं gāṇḍūḷe, gāṇḍūḷa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
गांडूळ gāṇḍūḷ |
गांडूळे, गांडूळं gāṇḍūḷe, gāṇḍūḷa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
गांडूळा gāṇḍūḷā |
गांडूळां- gāṇḍūḷān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
गांडूळाला gāṇḍūḷālā |
गांडूळांना gāṇḍūḷānnā | |
| ergative | गांडूळाने, गांडूळानं gāṇḍūḷāne, gāṇḍūḷāna |
गांडूळांनी gāṇḍūḷānnī | |
| instrumental | गांडूळाशी gāṇḍūḷāśī |
गांडूळांशी gāṇḍūḷānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
गांडूळात gāṇḍūḷāt |
गांडूळांत gāṇḍūḷāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
गांडूळा gāṇḍūḷā |
गांडूळांनो gāṇḍūḷānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of गांडूळ (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
गांडूळाचा gāṇḍūḷāċā |
गांडूळाचे gāṇḍūḷāċe |
गांडूळाची gāṇḍūḷācī |
गांडूळाच्या gāṇḍūḷācā |
गांडूळाचे, गांडूळाचं gāṇḍūḷāċe, gāṇḍūḷāċa |
गांडूळाची gāṇḍūḷācī |
गांडूळाच्या gāṇḍūḷācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
गांडूळांचा gāṇḍūḷānċā |
गांडूळांचे gāṇḍūḷānċe |
गांडूळांची gāṇḍūḷāñcī |
गांडूळांच्या gāṇḍūḷāncā |
गांडूळांचे, गांडूळांचं gāṇḍūḷānċe, gāṇḍūḷānċa |
गांडूळांची gāṇḍūḷāñcī |
गांडूळांच्या gāṇḍūḷāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms[edit]
- गांडूळखत (gāṇḍūḷkhat, “vermicompost”)
References[edit]
- Berntsen, Maxine, “गांडूळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गांडूळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gaṇḍūpada”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press