चषक

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit चषक (caṣaka).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃə.ʂək/, [t͡ʃɐ.ʃɐk]

Noun

चषक • (caṣak) m (Urdu spelling چشک)

1. cup, goblet

   Synonyms: गिलास (gilās), कप (kap)

Declension

Declension of चषक (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	चषक caṣak	चषक caṣak
oblique	चषक caṣak	चषकों caṣakõ
vocative	चषक caṣak	चषको caṣako

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• চষক (Assamese script)
• ᬘᬱᬓ (Balinese script)
• চষক (Bengali script)
• 𑰓𑰬𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀘𑀱𑀓 (Brahmi script)
• စၑက (Burmese script)
• ચષક (Gujarati script)
• ਚਸ਼ਕ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌚𑌷𑌕 (Grantha script)
• ꦕꦰꦏ (Javanese script)
• 𑂒𑂭𑂍 (Kaithi script)
• ಚಷಕ (Kannada script)
• ចឞក (Khmer script)
• ຈຩກ (Lao script)
• ചഷക (Malayalam script)
• ᢜᠠᢢᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘓𑘬𑘎 (Modi script)
• ᢋᠠᢔᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦳𑧌𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐔𑐲𑐎 (Newa script)
• ଚଷକ (Odia script)
• ꢗꢰꢒ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆖𑆰𑆑 (Sharada script)
• 𑖓𑖬𑖎 (Siddham script)
• චෂක (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩡𑪀𑩜 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚏𑚊 (Takri script)
• சஷக (Tamil script)
• చషక (Telugu script)
• จษก (Thai script)
• ཙ་ཥ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒔𑒭𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨣𑨯𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From चष् (caṣ, “to eat”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čaš-. Cognate with Persian چاشنی (čâšni, “taste; taste by way of a sample”) whence Turkish çeşni (“flavor, taste”) and Hindustani - Hindi चाशनी (cāśnī, “syrup”) and Urdu چَاشْنی (cāśnī, “syrup”). Georgian ჭაშნიკი (č̣ašniḳi, “gustation of wine”) comes from Old Armenian ճաշակ (čašak), an Iranian borrowing. Also compare Proto-Slavic *čaša, and diminutives such as Russian ча́шка (čáška), Macedonian чашка (čaška).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ɕɐ.ʂɐ.kɐh/, [ˈt͡ɕɐ.ʂɐ.kɐhɐ̆]

Noun

चषक • (caṣaka) stem, m

1. cup, glass, wineglass

   एषः चषकः लघुः। ― eṣaḥ caṣakaḥ laghuḥ. ― This cup is small.

2. spirituous liquor

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of चषक
Nom. sg.	चषकः (caṣakaḥ)
Gen. sg.	चषकस्य (caṣakasya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	चषकः (caṣakaḥ)	चषकौ (caṣakau)	चषकाः (caṣakāḥ)
Vocative	चषक (caṣaka)	चषकौ (caṣakau)	चषकाः (caṣakāḥ)
Accusative	चषकम् (caṣakam)	चषकौ (caṣakau)	चषकान् (caṣakān)
Instrumental	चषकेन (caṣakena)	चषकाभ्याम् (caṣakābhyām)	चषकैः (caṣakaiḥ)
Dative	चषकाय (caṣakāya)	चषकाभ्याम् (caṣakābhyām)	चषकेभ्यः (caṣakebhyaḥ)
Ablative	चषकात् (caṣakāt)	चषकाभ्याम् (caṣakābhyām)	चषकेभ्यः (caṣakebhyaḥ)
Genitive	चषकस्य (caṣakasya)	चषकयोः (caṣakayoḥ)	चषकानाम् (caṣakānām)
Locative	चषके (caṣake)	चषकयोः (caṣakayoḥ)	चषकेषु (caṣakeṣu)

Descendants

• → Hindustani:
  • Hindi: चषक (caṣak)
  • Urdu: چشك
• → Telugu: చషకము (caṣakamu)