झाड

See also: झाडू, झाड़ू, झेंडा, and झंडा

Konkani

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit झाट (jhāṭa). Cognate to Marathi झाड (jhāḍ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dzʱɑːɖ]

Noun

झाड • (jhāḍ) n (Latin script zhadd, Kannada script ಝಾಡ್)

1. tree

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘖𑘰𑘚 (jhāḍa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀟 (jhāḍa), from Sanskrit झाट (jhāṭa). Cognate with Konkani झाड (zhāḍ), Hindi झाड़ (jhāṛ), Gujarati ઝાડ (jhāḍ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡zʱaɖ/

Noun

झाड • (j̈hāḍ) n

1. tree, plant

   Synonym: वृक्ष (vŕkṣa)

Declension

Declension of झाड (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	झाड j̈hāḍ
direct plural	झाडे, झाडं j̈hāḍe, jhāḍa
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	झाड j̈hāḍ		झाडे, झाडं j̈hāḍe, jhāḍa
oblique सामान्यरूप	झाडा j̈hāḍā		झाडां- j̈hāḍān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	झाडाला j̈hāḍālā		झाडांना j̈hāḍānnā
ergative	झाडाने, झाडानं j̈hāḍāne, j̈hāḍāna		झाडांनी j̈hāḍānnī
instrumental	झाडाशी j̈hāḍāśī		झाडांशी j̈hāḍānśī
locative सप्तमी	झाडात j̈hāḍāt		झाडांत j̈hāḍāt
vocative संबोधन	झाडा j̈hāḍā		झाडांनो j̈hāḍānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of झाड (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	झाडाचा j̈hāḍāċā	झाडाचे j̈hāḍāċe	झाडाची j̈hāḍācī	झाडाच्या j̈hāḍācā	झाडाचे, झाडाचं j̈hāḍāċe, j̈hāḍāċa	झाडाची j̈hāḍācī	झाडाच्या j̈hāḍācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	झाडांचा j̈hāḍānċā	झाडांचे j̈hāḍānċe	झाडांची j̈hāḍāñcī	झाडांच्या j̈hāḍāncā	झाडांचे, झाडांचं j̈hāḍānċe, j̈hāḍānċa	झाडांची j̈hāḍāñcī	झाडांच्या j̈hāḍāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• झाडपाला (j̈hāḍpālā)
• झाडी (j̈hāḍī)

 

See also

• रोप (rop, “small plant, shrub”)
• रोपटे (ropṭe, “small plant, herb”)
• जंगल (jaṅgal, “forest”)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “झाड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “झाड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “[1]”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jhāṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press