डढ्नु

Nepali

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɖʌɽɳu]
• Phonetic Devanagari: डड्नु

Verb

डढ्नु • (ḍaḍhnu) (intransitive)

1. to burn, scorch
2. to be burnt, scorched

Conjugation

Conjugation of डढ्नु [ɖʌɽnu]

Information
Stem			डढ्- [ɖʌɽ-]
Conjugation type			1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular.
Derivatives
I-stem (Passive)			डढिनु [ɖʌɽinu]
A-stem (Causative/Denominative)			डढाउनु [ɖʌɽäu̯nu]
Non-finite forms
Infinitives			डढ्नु [ɖʌɽnu] डढ्न‍ [ɖʌɽnʌ]
Participles			Affirmative (+)	Negative (–)
	Conjunctive		डढेर [ɖʌɽeɾʌ] डढी [ɖʌɽi] डढीकन‍ [ɖʌɽikʌnʌ]	नडढेर‍ [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽeɾʌ] नडढी [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽi] नडढीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽikʌnʌ]
	1st Perfect	m. sing.	डढेको [ɖʌɽeko]	नडढेको [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽeko]
		f. sing.	डढेकी [ɖʌɽeki]	नडढेकी [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽeki]
		pl.	डढेका [ɖʌɽekä]	नडढेका [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽekä]
		high-resp.	डढ्नुभएको [ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌeko]	नडढ्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌeko]
	2nd Perfect	normal	डढे [ɖʌɽe]	नडढे [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽe]
		high-resp.	डढ्नुभए [ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌe]	नडढ्नुभए [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌe]
	Imperfect	normal	डढ्दा [ɖʌɽd̪ä] डढ्दै [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯] डढ्दो [ɖʌɽd̪o]	नडढ्दा [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽd̪ä] नडढ्दै [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯] नडढ्दो [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽd̪o]
		high-resp.	डढ्नुहुँदा [ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪ä] डढ्नुहुँदै [ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] डढ्नुहुँदो [ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪o]	नडढ्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪ä] नडढ्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नडढ्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪o]
	Infinitival	normal	डढ्ने [ɖʌɽne]	नडढ्ने [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽne]
		high-resp.	डढ्नुहुने [ɖʌɽnuɦune]	नडढ्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnuɦune]
	Absolutive		डढि [ɖʌɽi]

Finite forms of डढ्नु [ɖʌɽnu]
Person			1st				2nd				3rd				2nd & 3rd
Pronoun			म SING.		हामी PL.		तँ LOW-RESP. SING.		तिमी MID-RESP.		ऊ LOW-RESP. SING.		उनी MID-RESP.		तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP.
			m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f
Present		+	डढ्छु [ɖʌɽt͡sʰu]		डढ्छौं [ɖʌɽt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		डढ्छस् [ɖʌɽt͡sʰʌs]	डढ्छेस् [ɖʌɽt͡sʰes]	डढ्छौ [ɖʌɽt͡sʰʌu̯]	डढ्छ्यौ [ɖʌɽt͡sʰeu̯]	डढ्छ [ɖʌɽt͡sʰʌʌ]	डढ्छे [ɖʌɽt͡sʰe]	डढ्छन् [ɖʌɽt͡sʰʌn]	डढ्छिन् [ɖʌɽt͡sʰin]	डढ्नुहुन्छ [ɖʌɽnuɦunt͡sʰʌ]
		–	डढ्दिनँ [ɖʌɽd̪inʌ̃]		डढ्दैनौं [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		डढ्दैनस् [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌs]	डढ्दिनेस् [ɖʌɽd̪ines]	डढ्दैनौ [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌu̯]	डढ्दिनौ [ɖʌɽd̪inʌu̯]	डढ्दैन [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌ]	डढ्दिने [ɖʌɽd̪ine]	डढ्दैनन् [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌn]	डढ्दिनन् [ɖʌɽd̪inʌn]	डढ्नुहुँदैन [ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ]
Past	Simple	+	डढें [ɖʌɽẽ]		डढ्यौं [ɖʌɽjʌ̃ũ̯]		डढिस् [ɖʌɽis]		डढ्यौ [ɖʌɽjʌu̯]		डढ्यो [ɖʌɽjo]	डढी [ɖʌɽi]	डढे [ɖʌɽe]	डढिन् [ɖʌɽin]	डढ्नुभयो [ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌjo]
		–	डढिनँ [ɖʌɽinʌ̃]		डढेनौं [ɖʌɽenʌ̃ũ̯]		डढेनस् [ɖʌɽenʌs]	डढिनेस् [ɖʌɽines]	डढेनौ [ɖʌɽenʌu̯]		डढेन [ɖʌɽenʌ]	डढिने [ɖʌɽine]	डढेनन् [ɖʌɽenʌn]	डढिनन् [ɖʌɽinʌn]	डढ्नुभएन [ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ]
	Habitual	+	डढ्थें [ɖʌɽt̪ʰẽ]		डढ्थ्यौं [ɖʌɽt̪ʰẽũ̯]		डढ्थिस् [ɖʌɽt̪ʰis]		डढ्थ्यौ [ɖʌɽt̪ʰeu̯]		डढ्थ्यो [ɖʌɽt̪ʰjo]	डढ्थी [ɖʌɽt̪ʰi]	डढ्थे [ɖʌɽt̪ʰe]	डढ्थिन् [ɖʌɽt̪ʰin]	डढ्नुहुन्थ्यो [ɖʌɽnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo]
		–	डढ्दिनथें [ɖʌɽd̪inʌt̪ʰẽ]		डढ्दैनथ्यौं [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯]		डढ्दैनथिस् [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis]	डढ्दिनथिस् [ɖʌɽd̪inʌt̪ʰis]	डढ्दैनथ्यौ [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯]	डढ्दिनथ्यौ [ɖʌɽd̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯]	डढ्दैनथ्यो [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]	डढ्दैनथी [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi]	डढ्दैनथे [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe]	डढ्दिनथिन् [ɖʌɽd̪inʌt̪ʰin]	डढ्नुहुँदैनथ्यो [ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]
	Unknown	+	डढेछु [ɖʌɽet͡sʰu]	डढिछु [ɖʌɽit͡sʰu]	डढेछौं [ɖʌɽet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		डढेछस् [ɖʌɽet͡sʰʌs]	डढिछेस् [ɖʌɽit͡sʰes]	डढेछौ [ɖʌɽet͡sʰʌu̯]		डढेछ [ɖʌɽet͡sʰʌ]	डढिछे [ɖʌɽit͡sʰe]	डढेछन् [ɖʌɽet͡sʰʌn]	डढिछिन् [ɖʌɽit͡sʰin]	डढ्नुभएछ [ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ]
		–	डढेनछु [ɖʌɽenʌt͡sʰu]	डढिनछु [ɖʌɽinʌt͡sʰu]	डढेनछौं [ɖʌɽenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		डढेनछस् [ɖʌɽenʌt͡sʰʌs]	डढिनछेस् [ɖʌɽinʌt͡sʰes]	डढेनछौ [ɖʌɽenʌt͡sʰʌu̯]		डढेनछ [ɖʌɽenʌt͡sʰʌ]	डढिनछे [ɖʌɽinʌt͡sʰe]	डढेनछन् [ɖʌɽenʌt͡sʰʌn]	डढिनछिन् [ɖʌɽinʌt͡sʰin]	डढ्नुभएनछ [ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ]
Future	Definite	+	डढ्नेछु [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰu]		डढ्नेछौं [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		डढ्नेछस् [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌs]	डढ्नेछेस् [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰes]	डढ्नेछौ [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌu̯]	डढ्नेछ्यौ [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰeu̯]	डढ्नेछ [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌ]	डढ्नेछे [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰe]	डढ्नेछन् [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌn]	डढ्नेछिन् [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰin]	डढ्नुहुनेछ [ɖʌɽnuɦunet͡sʰʌ]
		–	डढ्नेछैनँ [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃]		डढ्नेछैनौं [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		डढ्नेछैनस् [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs]	डढ्नेछैनेस् [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nes]	डढ्नेछैनौ [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯]		डढ्नेछैन [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]		डढ्नेछैनन् [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn]		डढ्नुहुनेछैन [ɖʌɽnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]
	Indefinite	+	डढुँला [ɖʌɽũlä]	डढुँली [ɖʌɽũli]	डढौंला [ɖʌɽʌ̃ũ̯lä]		डढ्लास् [ɖʌɽläs]	डढ्लिस् [ɖʌɽlis]	डढौला, डढ्लाउ [ɖʌɽʌu̯lä, ɖʌɽläu̯]	डढौली, डढ्लेउ [ɖʌɽʌu̯li, ɖʌɽleu̯]	डढ्ला [ɖʌɽlä]	डढ्ली [ɖʌɽli]	डढ्लान्, डढ्नन् [ɖʌɽlän, ɖʌɽnʌn]	डढ्लिन्, डढ्निन् [ɖʌɽlin, ɖʌɽnin]	डढ्नुहोला [ɖʌɽnuɦolä]
		–	डढोइनँ [ɖʌɽoi̯nʌ̃]		डढोइनौं [ɖʌɽoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		डढोइनस् [ɖʌɽoi̯nʌs]		डढोइनौ [ɖʌɽoi̯nʌu̯]		डढोइन [ɖʌɽoi̯nʌ]		डढोइनन् [ɖʌɽoi̯nʌn]		डढ्नुहोओइन [ɖʌɽnuɦooi̯nʌ]
			नडढुँला [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽũlä]	नडढुँली [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽũli]	नडढौंला [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽʌ̃ũ̯lä]		नडढ्लास् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽläs]	नडढ्लिस् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽlis]	नडढौला, नडढ्लाउ [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽläu̯]	नडढौली, नडढ्लेउ [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽleu̯]	नडढ्ला [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽlä]	नडढ्ली [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽli]	नडढ्लान्, नडढ्नन् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽlän, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnʌn]	नडढ्लिन्, नडढ्निन् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽlin, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnin]	नडढ्नुहोला [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnuɦolä]
Injunctive		+	डढूँ [ɖʌɽũ]		डढौं, डढूँ [ɖʌɽʌ̃ũ̯, ɖʌɽũ]		डढ्, डढेस्, डढे [ɖʌɽ, ɖʌɽes, ɖʌɽe]		डढ, डढे [ɖʌɽʌ, ɖʌɽe]		डढोस् [ɖʌɽos]		डढून् [ɖʌɽun]		डढ्नुहोओस् [ɖʌɽnuɦoos]
		–	नडढूँ [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽũ]		नडढौं, नडढूँ [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽũ]		नडढ्, नडढेस्, नडढे [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽ, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽes, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽe]		नडढ, नडढे [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽʌ, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽe]		नडढोस् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽos]		नडढून् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽun]		नडढ्नुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnuɦoos]
Imperative		+	—		—		डढ् [ɖʌɽ]		डढ [ɖʌɽʌ]		—		—		डढ्नुहोस्, डढ्नोस् [ɖʌɽnuɦos, ɖʌɽnos]
		–	—		—		नडढ् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽ]		नडढ [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽʌ]		—		—		नडढ्नुहोस्, नडढ्नोस् [nʌɽʌɽnuɦos, nʌɽʌɽnos]

References

• “डढ्नु”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎^[1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
• Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “डढ्नु”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar