शिरःपीडा

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শিৰঃপীডা (Assamese script)
• ᬰᬶᬭᬄᬧᬷᬟᬵ (Balinese script)
• শিরঃপীডা (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰰𑰨𑰾𑰢𑰱𑰚𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑀺𑀭𑀂𑀧𑀻𑀟𑀸 (Brahmi script)
• ၐိရးပီဍာ (Burmese script)
• શિરઃપીડા (Gujarati script)
• ਸ਼ਿਰਃਪੀਡਾ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌶𑌿𑌰𑌃𑌪𑍀𑌡𑌾 (Grantha script)
• ꦯꦶꦫꦃꦥꦷꦝꦴ (Javanese script)
• 𑂬𑂱𑂩𑂂𑂣𑂲𑂙𑂰 (Kaithi script)
• ಶಿರಃಪೀಡಾ (Kannada script)
• ឝិរះបីឌា (Khmer script)
• ຨິຣະປີຑາ (Lao script)
• ശിരഃപീഡാ (Malayalam script)
• ᡧᡳᡵᠠᢁᢒᡳᡳᡷᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
• 𑘫𑘱𑘨𑘾𑘢𑘲𑘚𑘰 (Modi script)
• ᠱᠢᠷᠠ᠋ᢁ᠋ᢒᠢᠢᢎᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧋𑧒𑧈𑧟𑧂𑧓𑦺𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐱𑐶𑐬𑑅𑐥𑐷𑐜𑐵 (Newa script)
• ଶିରଃପୀଡା (Odia script)
• ꢯꢶꢬꢁꢦꢷꢞꢵ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑆴𑆫𑆂𑆥𑆵𑆝𑆳 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖰𑖨𑖾𑖢𑖱𑖚𑖯 (Siddham script)
• ශිරඃපීඩා (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩿𑩑𑩼𑪗𑩰𑩑𑩛𑩨𑩛 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚧𑚮𑚤𑚬𑚞𑚯𑚖𑚭 (Takri script)
• ஶிர𑌃பீட³ா (Tamil script)
• శిరఃపీడా (Telugu script)
• ศิระปีฑา (Thai script)
• ཤི་རཿ་པཱི་ཌཱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑒱𑒩𑓁𑒣𑒲𑒛𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨮𑨁𑨫𑨹𑨞𑨁𑨊𑨖𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of शिरः (śíraḥ, “head”) +‎ पीडा (pīḍā́, “pain, ache”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕi.ɾɐh.piː.ɖɑː/, [ɕi.ɾɐɸ.piː.ɖɑː]
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕi.ɾɐhˈpiː.ɖɑː/

Noun

शिरःपीडा • (śiraḥpīḍā) stem, f

1. headache

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of शिरःपीडा (śiraḥpīḍā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शिरःपीडा śiraḥpīḍā	शिरःपीडे śiraḥpīḍe	शिरःपीडाः śiraḥpīḍāḥ
Vocative	शिरःपीडे śiraḥpīḍe	शिरःपीडे śiraḥpīḍe	शिरःपीडाः śiraḥpīḍāḥ
Accusative	शिरःपीडाम् śiraḥpīḍām	शिरःपीडे śiraḥpīḍe	शिरःपीडाः śiraḥpīḍāḥ
Instrumental	शिरःपीडया / शिरःपीडा¹ śiraḥpīḍayā / śiraḥpīḍā¹	शिरःपीडाभ्याम् śiraḥpīḍābhyām	शिरःपीडाभिः śiraḥpīḍābhiḥ
Dative	शिरःपीडायै śiraḥpīḍāyai	शिरःपीडाभ्याम् śiraḥpīḍābhyām	शिरःपीडाभ्यः śiraḥpīḍābhyaḥ
Ablative	शिरःपीडायाः / शिरःपीडायै² śiraḥpīḍāyāḥ / śiraḥpīḍāyai²	शिरःपीडाभ्याम् śiraḥpīḍābhyām	शिरःपीडाभ्यः śiraḥpīḍābhyaḥ
Genitive	शिरःपीडायाः / शिरःपीडायै² śiraḥpīḍāyāḥ / śiraḥpīḍāyai²	शिरःपीडयोः śiraḥpīḍayoḥ	शिरःपीडानाम् śiraḥpīḍānām
Locative	शिरःपीडायाम् śiraḥpīḍāyām	शिरःपीडयोः śiraḥpīḍayoḥ	शिरःपीडासु śiraḥpīḍāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “शिरःपीडा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1072.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “शिरःपीडा”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan