सह्
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- সহ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬳ᭄ (Balinese script)
- সহ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰮𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀳𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- သဟ် (Burmese script)
- સહ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਹ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌹𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦲ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂯𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಹ್ (Kannada script)
- សហ៑ (Khmer script)
- ສຫ຺ (Lao script)
- സഹ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᡥ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘮𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠾ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧎𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐴𑑂 (Newa script)
- ସହ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢲ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆲𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖮𑖿 (Siddham script)
- සහ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑪂 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚩𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஸஹ் (Tamil script)
- సహ్ (Telugu script)
- สหฺ (Thai script)
- ས་ཧ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒯𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨱𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, posess, overcome, overpower”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “have, possess, hold”), σχῆμᾰ (skhêma, “form, shape, figure”), σχολή (skholḗ, “leisure, free time; philosophy”) whence Latin schola (“leisure time for learning, schooltime, school”); Latin sēverus (“severe, strict, harsh”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Root[edit]
सह् • (sah)
- to prevail, be victorious, overcome, vanquish
- to conquer, defeat
- to master, suppress, restrain
- to be able, capable
- to endure, resist, suffer, tolerate
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899) “सह्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1192/3.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 184
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “सह्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 717-8
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “सह्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 278, 281
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 515
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 0888, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0888