ছানা
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Assamese[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- ছনা (sona)
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ছানা • (sana)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of ছানা
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||||
singular | plural | informal | |||||||||||
♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ||||||||||
absolutive | ছানা sana |
ছানাটো sanatü |
ছানাজনী sanazoni |
ছানাকেইটা sanakeita |
ছানাকেইজনী sanakeizoni |
ছানাবোৰ sanabür |
ছানাবিলাক sanabilak | ||||||
ergative | ছানাই sanai |
ছানাটোৱে sanatüe |
ছানাজনীয়ে sanazonie |
ছানাকেইটাই sanakeitai |
ছানাকেইজনীয়ে sanakeizonie |
ছানাবোৰে sanabüre |
ছানাবিলাকে sanabilake | ||||||
accusative | ছানাক sanak |
ছানাটোক sanatük |
ছানাজনীক sanazonik |
ছানাকেইটাক sanakeizonik |
ছানাকেইজনীক sanakeizonik |
ছানাবোৰক sanabürok |
ছানাবিলাকক sanabilakok | ||||||
genitive | ছানাৰ sanar |
ছানাটোৰ sanatür |
ছানাজনীৰ sanazonir |
ছানাকেইটাৰ sanakeitar |
ছানাকেইজনীৰ sanakeizonir |
ছানাবোৰৰ sanabüror |
ছানাবিলাকৰ sanabilakor | ||||||
dative | ছানালৈ sanaloi |
ছানাটোলৈ sanatüloi |
ছানাজনীলৈ sanazoniloi |
ছানাকেইটালৈ sanakeitaloi |
ছানাকেইজনীলৈ sanakeizoniloi |
ছানাবোৰলৈ sanabüroloi |
ছানাবিলাকলৈ sanabilakoloi | ||||||
terminative | ছানালৈকে sanaloike |
ছানাটোলৈকে sanatüloike |
ছানাজনীলৈকে sanazoniloike |
ছানাকেইটালৈকে sanakeitaloi |
ছানাকেইজনীলৈকে sanakeizoniloike |
ছানাবোৰলৈকে sanabüroloike |
ছানাবিলাকলৈকে sanabilakoloike | ||||||
instrumental | ছানাৰে sanare |
ছানাটোৰে sanatüre |
ছানাজনীৰে sanazonire |
ছানাকেইটাৰে sanakeitare |
ছানাকেইজনীৰে sanakeizonire |
ছানাবোৰেৰে sanabürere |
ছানাবিলাকেৰে sanabilakere | ||||||
locative | ছানাত sanat |
ছানাটোত sanatüt |
ছানাজনীত sanatüt |
ছানাকেইটাত sanakeitat |
ছানাকেইজনীত sanakeizonit |
ছানাবোৰত sanabürot |
ছানাবিলাকত sanabilakot | ||||||
Classifier Note: The classifier -টো (-tü) and its plural variant -টা (-ta) can be used for both male and female. Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense. No case marking is used for inanimate sense. Dative Note 1: In some dialects -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) is used instead. Dative Note 2: Sometimes -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অত (-ot) or -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note: In some dialects -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). |
Derived terms[edit]
- ছানাপোণা (sanapüna)
Related terms[edit]
Bengali[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Rarh) IPA(key): /tʃʰana/, [ˈtʃʰanaˑ]
Audio (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /tɕʰana/, [ˈtɕʰanaˑ]
- (Vanga) IPA(key): /sana/, [ˈsanaˑ], [ˈsanaˑ]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀸 (chānnā), from Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀯𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀸 (chāvannā), from 𑀙𑀸𑀯 (chāva) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀦𑁆𑀦- (-nna-), from Sanskrit *छाप (chāpa, “young one”). Doublet of ছা (cha) and ছাওয়াল (chaōẇal). Cognate with Assamese ছনা (sona), ছানা (sana) and Sylheti ꠍꠣꠘꠣ (sána).
Noun[edit]
ছানা • (chana)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of ছানা | |||
nominative | ছানা chana | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | ছানাকে chanake | ||
genitive | ছানার chanar | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | ছানা chana | ||
objective | ছানাকে chanake | ||
genitive | ছানার chanar | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ছানাটা, ছানাটি chanaṭa (colloquial), chanaṭi (formal) |
ছানারা chanara | |
objective | ছানাটাকে, ছানাটিকে chanaṭake (colloquial), chanaṭike (formal) |
ছানাদের(কে) chanader(ke) | |
genitive | ছানাটার, ছানাটির chanaṭar (colloquial), chanaṭir (formal) |
ছানাদের chanader | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
Derived terms[edit]
- ছানা বিয়ানো (chana biẏanō)
- ছানাপোনা (chanapōna)
- কুকুরছানা (kukurchana)
- ছাগলছানা (chagolchana)
- বিড়ালছানা (biṛalchana)
- মুরগির ছানা (murgir chana)
- শিয়ালছানা (śiẏalchana)
- শূকরছানা (śukorchana)
- হরিণছানা (horinchana)
- হাঁসের ছানা (hãśer chana)
References[edit]
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chāpa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 275
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀦 (chāna), from Sanskrit स्त्यान (styāna, “coagulated; density”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *styaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *styeh₂nós (“stiffened”), from the root *styeh₂-, metathesized from *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”). Cognate with Hindi छेना (chenā) and, distantly, English stone.
Alternative forms[edit]
- ছেনা (chena)
Noun[edit]
ছানা • (chana)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of ছানা | |||
nominative | ছানা chana | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | ছানা / ছানাকে chana (semantically general or indefinite) / chanake (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | ছানার chanar | ||
locative | ছানাতে chanate | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | ছানা chana | ||
objective | ছানা / ছানাকে chana (semantically general or indefinite) / chanake (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | ছানার chanar | ||
locative | ছানাতে chanate | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ছানাটা , ছানাটি chanaṭa (colloquial) , chanaṭi (formal) |
ছানাগুলা, ছানাগুলো chanagula (colloquial), chanagulo (formal) | |
objective | ছানাটা, ছানাটি chanaṭa (colloquial), chanaṭi (formal) |
ছানাগুলা, ছানাগুলো chanagula (colloquial), chanagulo (formal) | |
genitive | ছানাটার, ছানাটির chanaṭar (colloquial), chanaṭir (formal) |
ছানাগুলার, ছানাগুলোর chanagular (colloquial), chanagulor (formal) | |
locative | ছানাটাতে / ছানাটায়, ছানাটিতে chanaṭate / chanaṭay (colloquial), chanaṭite (formal) |
ছানাগুলাতে / ছানাগুলায়, ছানাগুলোতে chanagulate / chanagulay (colloquial), chanagulote (formal) | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
References[edit]
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “styāna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 791
Categories:
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese nouns
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio links
- Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Prakrit
- Bengali terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀦𑁆𑀦-
- Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali doublets
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali nouns
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European