থামা
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Bengali[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀪𑁆𑀐 (thambhai, “stops”), from Sanskrit स्तम्भते (stambhate, “stops, supports”), from the root स्तभ् (stabh, “to fix firmly”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
থামা • (thama)
- (intransitive) to stop
- বৃষ্টি থেমেছে?
- briśṭi themeche?
- Has the rain stopped?
Conjugation[edit]
impersonal forms of থামা
| verbal noun | থামা (thama) |
|---|---|
| infinitive | থামতে (thamte) |
| progressive participle | থামতে-থামতে (thamte-thamte) |
| conditional participle | থামলে (thamle) |
| perfect participle | থেমে (theme) |
| habitual participle | থেমে-থেমে (theme-theme) |
conjugation of থামা
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
| singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
| plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
| simple present | থামি (thami) |
থামিস (thamiś) |
থামো (thamo) |
থামে (thame) |
থামেন (thamen) | |
| present continuous | থামছি (thamchi) |
থামছিস (thamchiś) |
থামছ (thamcho) |
থামছে (thamche) |
থামছেন (thamchen) | |
| present perfect | থেমেছি (themechi) |
থেমেছিস (themechiś) |
থেমেছ (themecho) |
থেমেছে (themeche) |
থেমেছেন (themechen) | |
| simple past | থামলাম (thamlam) |
থামলি (thamli) |
থামলে (thamle) |
থামল (thamlo) |
থামলেন (thamlen) | |
| past continuous | থামছিলাম (thamchilam) |
থামছিলি (thamchili) |
থামছিলে (thamchile) |
থামছিল (thamchilo) |
থামছিলেন (thamchilen) | |
| past perfect | থেমেছিলাম (themechilam) |
থেমেছিলি (themechili) |
থেমেছিলে (themechile) |
থেমেছিল (themechilo) |
থেমেছিলেন (themechilen) | |
| habitual/conditional past | থামতাম (thamtam) |
থামতিস/থামতি (thamtiś/thamti) |
থামতে (thamte) |
থামত (thamto) |
থামতেন (thamten) | |
| future | থামব (thambo) |
থামবি (thambi) |
থামবে (thambe) |
থামবে (thambe) |
থামবেন (thamben) | |
Derived terms[edit]
- থামানো (thamanō, “to stop (something)”)
References[edit]
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “stámbhatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 789
Categories:
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- Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit
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