ষাঁড়

Assamese

Alternative forms

• ষাঁড়গৰু (xãrgoru), ষাঁৰ (xãr)

Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese ষাণ্ড (ṣaṇḍo), from Sanskrit সাণ্ড (sāṇḍa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xãɹ/

Noun

ষাঁড় • (xãr) (classifier -টো)

1. bull

Declension

Declension of ষাঁড়
nominative	ষাঁড় / ষাঁড়ে xãr / xãre
genitive	ষাঁড়ৰ xãror
nominative	ষাঁড় / ষাঁড়ে xãr / xãre
accusative	ষাঁড় / ষাঁড়ক xãr / xãrok
dative	ষাঁড়লৈ xãroloi
terminative	ষাঁড়লৈকে xãroloike
instrumental	ষাঁড়ে / ষাঁড়েৰে xãre / xãrere
genitive	ষাঁড়ৰ xãror
locative	ষাঁড়ত xãrot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

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Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀟 (saṃḍa), from Sanskrit साण्ड (sāṇḍa).

Pronunciation

• (Rarh) IPA^(key): /ʃãɽ/, [ˈʃãɽ], /ʃãɾ/, [ˈʃãɾ]

  Audio

  (file)

• (Dhaka) IPA^(key): /ʃaɹ/, [ˈʃaɹ]

Noun

ষাঁড় • (śãṛ)

1. bull

Declension

Inflection of ষাঁড়
nominative	ষাঁড় ṣãṛ
objective	ষাঁড় / ষাঁড়কে ṣãṛ (semantically general or indefinite) / ṣãṛke (semantically definite)
genitive	ষাঁড়ের ṣãṛer
locative	ষাঁড়ে ṣãṛe
	Indefinite forms
nominative	ষাঁড় ṣãṛ
objective	ষাঁড় / ষাঁড়কে ṣãṛ (semantically general or indefinite) / ṣãṛke (semantically definite)
genitive	ষাঁড়ের ṣãṛer
locative	ষাঁড়ে ṣãṛe
	Definite forms
	singular		plural
nominative	ষাঁড়টা , ষাঁড়টি ṣãṛṭa (colloquial), ṣãṛṭi (formal)		ষাঁড়গুলা, ষাঁড়গুলো ṣãṛgula (colloquial), ṣãṛgulo (formal)
objective	ষাঁড়টা, ষাঁড়টি ṣãṛṭa (colloquial), ṣãṛṭi (formal)		ষাঁড়গুলা, ষাঁড়গুলো ṣãṛgula (colloquial), ṣãṛgulo (formal)
genitive	ষাঁড়টার, ষাঁড়টির ṣãṛṭar (colloquial), ṣãṛṭir (formal)		ষাঁড়গুলার, ষাঁড়গুলোর ṣãṛgular (colloquial), ṣãṛgulor (formal)
locative	ষাঁড়টাতে / ষাঁড়টায়, ষাঁড়টিতে ṣãṛṭate / ṣãṛṭay (colloquial), ṣãṛṭite (formal)		ষাঁড়গুলাতে / ষাঁড়গুলায়, ষাঁড়গুলোতে ṣãṛgulate / ṣãṛgulay (colloquial), ṣãṛgulote (formal)
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).