โศก
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Thai[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “sorrow; grief; distress; affliction; etc”), possibly via Angkorian Old Khmer សោក (sok, “sorrow; affliction”) or Middle Khmer សោក (soka, “grief, affliction; sorrow, mourning; lamentation, regret”); compare Modern Khmer សោក (saok), Pali soka (“grief; sorrow; mourning”). Cognate with Lao ໂສກ (sōk), ໂສກາ (sō kā).
Pronunciation[edit]
| Orthographic | โศก o ɕ k | |||
| Phonemic | โสก o s k | [bound form] โส-กะ- o s – k a – | [bound form] โสก-กะ- o s k – k a – | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sòok | sǒo-gà- | sòok-gà- |
| Royal Institute | sok | so-ka- | sok-ka- | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /soːk̚˨˩/(R) | /soː˩˩˦.ka˨˩./ | /soːk̚˨˩.ka˨˩./ | |
Noun[edit]
โศก • (sòok)
Adjective[edit]
โศก • (sòok) (abstract noun ความโศก)
Derived terms[edit]
- เศร้าโศก (sâo-sòok)
- โศกนาฏกรรม
- โศกศัลย์
- โศกเศร้า
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
| Orthographic | โศก o ɕ k | |
| Phonemic | โสก o s k | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sòok |
| Royal Institute | sok | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /soːk̚˨˩/(R) | |
Noun[edit]
โศก • (sòok)
- Clipping of อโศก (à-sòok).
Adjective[edit]
โศก • (sòok) (abstract noun ความโศก)
- (สี~) light green (like the colour of leaves of the Ashoka tree); chartreuse.