ძმარი
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Georgian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Georgian ძმარი (ʒmari), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁um-ar-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ძმარი • (ʒmari) (uncountable)
Inflection[edit]
Declension of ძმარი (see Georgian declension)
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ძმარი (ʒmari) | ||
ergative | ძმარმა (ʒmarma) | ||
dative | ძმარს(ა) (ʒmars(a)) | ||
genitive | ძმრის(ა) (ʒmris(a)) | ||
instrumental | ძმრით(ა) (ʒmrit(a)) | ||
adverbial | ძმრად(ა) (ʒmrad(a)) | ||
vocative | ძმარო (ʒmaro) | ||
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of ძმარი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
-ზე (on - ) | ძმარზე (ʒmarze) | |
-თან (near - ) | ძმართან (ʒmartan) | |
-ში (in - ) | ძმარში (ʒmarši) | |
-ვით (like a - ) | ძმარივით (ʒmarivit) | |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (for - ) | ძმრისთვის (ʒmristvis) | |
-ებრ (like a - ) | ძმრისებრ (ʒmrisebr) | |
-კენ (towards - ) | ძმრისკენ (ʒmrisḳen) | |
-გან (from/of - ) | ძმრისგან (ʒmrisgan) | |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (from / since - ) | ძმრიდან (ʒmridan) | |
-ურთ (together with - ) | ძმრითურთ (ʒmriturt) | |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (up to - ) | ძმრამდე (ʒmramde) |
Derived terms[edit]
- ცხვირში ძმარს აწურებს (cxvirši ʒmars ac̣urebs)
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ძმარი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
Old Georgian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁um-ar-.
Noun[edit]
ძმარი • (ʒmari)
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ძმარი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)][1] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 527a
Categories:
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Georgian 2-syllable words
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian uncountable nouns
- ka:Liquids
- ka:Acids
- ka:Condiments
- Old Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian
- Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Old Georgian lemmas
- Old Georgian nouns
- oge:Liquids
- oge:Acids
- oge:Condiments