ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [a.ram.pi]

Verb

ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (arambi)

1. to do; to perform
2. to make; to produce
3. to write
4. A highly productive light verb that derives verbs from nouns and adjectives.

   ‎ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (buda, “meal”) + ‎ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi) → ‎ᠪᡠᡩᠠ
   ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (buda arambi, “to cook”)

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi)		ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (arame bi)		ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (arahabi)
	Past	ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (araha)		ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (arambihe)		ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (arambihebi)
	Future	ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (arara)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᠠᡵᠠᠣ (arao)			ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (ararakūn)
	Past	ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠣ (arahao)			ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (arahakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᠠᡵᠠ (ara)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (ume arara)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (araki)			ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (araki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (arakini), ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (araki)			ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠣ (ararao), ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (aracina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (arame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ (arafi)
Conditional		ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳ (araci)
Durative		ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (arahai)
Terminative		ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (aratala)
Instrumental		ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (aratai)
Preparative		ᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (aranggala)
Concessive		ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (aracibe)
Adverbial		ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (araralame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (arara)			ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (araha)
Negative		ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (ararakū)			ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (arahakū)
Verbal noun		ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (ararangge)			ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (arahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.