ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

From ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝ᠊ (serguwe-, “cool”) +‎ ᠊ᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-šembi).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [sər.kwə.ʃəm.pi]

Verb

ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (serguwešembi)

1. (intransitive) to relax in a cool place

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ ()
type he-re

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ (serguwešembi)		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (serguwešeme bi)		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (serguwešehebi)
	Past	ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝ (serguwešehe)		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (serguwešembihe)		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (serguwešembihebi)
	Future	ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝ (serguwešere)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠣ (serguwešeo)			ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (serguwešerakūn)
	Past	ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝᠣ (serguwešeheo)			ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (serguwešehakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝ (serguweše)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝ (ume serguwešere)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡴᡳ (serguwešeki)			ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (serguwešeki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (serguwešekini), ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡴᡳ (serguwešeki)			ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝᠣ (serguwešereo), ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (serguwešecina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᡝ (serguwešeme)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡶᡳ (serguwešefi)
Conditional		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠴᡳ (serguwešeci)
Durative		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝᡳ (serguwešehei)
Terminative		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (serguwešetele)
Instrumental		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡨᡝᡳ (serguwešetei)
Preparative		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (serguwešenggele)
Concessive		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (serguwešecibe)
Adverbial		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (serguwešerelame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝ (serguwešere)			ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝ (serguwešehe)
Negative		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (serguwešerakū)			ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (serguwešehakū)
Verbal noun		ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (serguwešerengge)			ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (serguwešehengge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.