ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

From ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳ᠊ (cimari-, “morning”) +‎ ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰi.ma.ri.lam.pi]

Verb

ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (cimarilambi)

1. to get up early (in the morning)
   • 1848, Pu Songling, translated by Jakdan, Sonjofi ubaliyambuha liyoo zhai zhi i bithe [Selected Short Stories by Liao Zhai in translation]:

     ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
     ᠵᡠᡳ
     ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ
     ᡝᠮᡝ
     ᡩᡝ
     ᠠᠴᠠᠨᠠᡥᠠ᠉

     sargan jui cimarilame eme de acanaha.

     The girl got up early to pay visit to her mother.

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (cimarilambi)		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (cimarilame bi)		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (cimarilahabi)
	Past	ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠ (cimarilaha)		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (cimarilambihe)		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (cimarilambihebi)
	Future	ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ (cimarilara)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᠣ (cimarilao)			ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (cimarilarakūn)
	Past	ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (cimarilahao)			ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (cimarilahakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠ (cimarila)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ (ume cimarilara)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳ (cimarilaki)			ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (cimarilaki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (cimarilakini), ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳ (cimarilaki)			ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (cimarilarao), ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (cimarilacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ (cimarilame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡶᡳ (cimarilafi)
Conditional		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳ (cimarilaci)
Durative		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (cimarilahai)
Terminative		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (cimarilatala)
Instrumental		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (cimarilatai)
Preparative		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (cimarilanggala)
Concessive		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (cimarilacibe)
Adverbial		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (cimarilaralame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ (cimarilara)			ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠ (cimarilaha)
Negative		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (cimarilarakū)			ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (cimarilahakū)
Verbal noun		ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (cimarilarangge)			ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (cimarilahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.