ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [qa.sam.pi]

Verb

ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (gasambi)

1. to resent; to hate
2. to complain; to grumble; to moan

   ᠪᡳ
   ᠠᡳᠰᡝᠮᡝ
   ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ᠈
   ᠰᡠᠸᡝ
   ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ
   ᠣᠴᡳ
   ᡠᡨᡥᠠᡳ
   ᠵᠣᠣ
   ᡴᠠᡳ᠉

   bi aiseme gasambi, suwe gasarakū oci uthai joo kai.

   Why do I complain about you, if you don't complain about me?

3. to grieve; to mourn; to lament

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (gasambi)		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (gasame bi)		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (gasahabi)
	Past	ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (gasaha)		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (gasambihe)		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gasambihebi)
	Future	ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (gasara)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠣ (gasao)			ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gasarakūn)
	Past	ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠣ (gasahao)			ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gasahakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᡤᠠᠰᠠ (gasa)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (ume gasara)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (gasaki)			ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gasaki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (gasakini), ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (gasaki)			ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠣ (gasarao), ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (gasacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (gasame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡶᡳ (gasafi)
Conditional		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳ (gasaci)
Durative		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡳ (gasahai)
Terminative		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (gasatala)
Instrumental		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᡳ (gasatai)
Preparative		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (gasanggala)
Concessive		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (gasacibe)
Adverbial		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (gasaralame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (gasara)			ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (gasaha)
Negative		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (gasarakū)			ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (gasahakū)
Verbal noun		ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (gasarangge)			ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (gasahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

Derived terms

• ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠴᡠᠨ (gasacun)