ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

From ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝ᠊ (gisure-, “to speak; to say; to talk”) +‎ ᠊ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-cembi).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ki.su.rə.t͡ʃʰəm.pi/

Verb

ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (gisurecembi)

1. (transitive) to speak to each other; to say to each other; to talk (of or about) to each other

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ ()
type he-re

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisurecembi)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (gisureceme bi)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gisurecehebi)
	Past	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝ (gisurecehe)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (gisurecembihe)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gisurecembihebi)
	Future	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝ (gisurecere)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠣ (gisureceo)			ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gisurecerakūn)
	Past	ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᠣ (gisureceheo)			ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gisurecehakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝ (gisurece)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝ (ume gisurecere)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳ (gisureceki)			ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisureceki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (gisurecekini), ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳ (gisureceki)			ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝᠣ (gisurecereo), ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (gisurececina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᡝ (gisureceme)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡶᡳ (gisurecefi)
Conditional		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠴᡳ (gisurececi)
Durative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᡳ (gisurecehei)
Terminative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (gisurecetele)
Instrumental		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡨᡝᡳ (gisurecetei)
Preparative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (gisurecenggele)
Concessive		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (gisurececibe)
Adverbial		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (gisurecerelame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝ (gisurecere)			ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝ (gisurecehe)
Negative		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (gisurecerakū)			ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (gisurecehakū)
Verbal noun		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gisurecerengge)			ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gisurecehengge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.