ᨴᩮᩅ

Northern Thai

Etymology

From Pali deva (“god”).

Noun

ᨴᩮᩅ • (transliteration needed)

1. god

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

• deva (Latin script)
• 𑀤𑁂𑀯 (Brahmi script)
• देव (Devanagari script)
• দেৰ (Bengali script)
• දෙව (Sinhalese script)
• ဒေဝ or ၻေဝ (Burmese script)
• เทว or เทวะ (Thai script)
• ເທວ or ເທວະ (Lao script)
• ទេវ (Khmer script)
• 𑄘𑄬𑅇 (Chakma script)

Noun

ᨴᩮᩅ m

1. Tai Tham script form of deva (“god”)
   • 1943, Phaya Luang Maha Sena (Phouy), Learn fast to read Tham characters in Pali Texts [ແບບຣຽນໄວ ເຫຼັ້ມສອງ ຣຽນອ່ານໝັງສືທັມ ຂຽນເປັນພາສາບາລີ]‎^[1], 2nd edition (PDF; overall work in Lao), Buddhist Institute, archived from the original on 4 April 2016, page 25:

     ᩍᨲᩥᨸᩥ ᩈᩮᩣ ᨽᨣᩅᩣ ᩋᩁᩉᩴ
     ᩈᨾ᩠ᨾᩣᩈᨾᩛᩩᨴ᩠ᨵᩮᩣ ᩅᩥᨩ᩠ᨩᩣᨧᩁᨱᩈᨾ᩠ᨸᨶ᩠ᨶᩮᩣ
     ᩈᩩᨣᨲᩮᩣ ᩃᩮᩣᨠᩅᩥᨴᩪ ᩋᨶᩩᨲ᩠ᨲᩁᩮᩣ ᨸᩩᩁᩥ-
     ᩈᨴᨾ᩠ᨾᩈᩣᩁᨳᩥ ᩈᨲ᩠ᨳᩣ ᨴᩮᩅᨾᨶᩩᩔᩣᨶᩴ ᨻᩩᨴ᩠ᨵᩮᩣ ᨽᨣᩅᩣᨲᩥ.

     itipi so bhaɡavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti.

     Surely, he is a blessed one, an arahat, correctly and completely enlightened, endowed with knowledge and good behaviour, faring well, knowing the universe, an unequalled driver of men who need taming, teacher of gods and men, a buddha, the Blessed One.

   • 2004, Sai Kam Mong, The History and Development of the Shan Scripts, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 241:

     ᨴᩮᩈᩥᨲᩴ ᨴᩮᩣ* ᨴᩮᩅᩮᨶ ᩈᨻᩛᨷᩤᨷᩅᩥᨶᩣᩈᨶᩴ ᩈᨻᩛᩃᩮᩣᨠ ᩉᩥᨲᨲ᩠ᨳᩣᨿ ᨾᩘᨣᩃᩴ ᨲᩴ ᨽᨱᩣᨾᩉᩮ ᪩
     *Should be ᨴᩮᩅ, and is treated as such below.

     desitaṃ devadevena sabbapāpa vināsanaṃ sabbaloka-hitatthāya maṅgalaṃ taṃ bhaṇāmahe

     The Lord of the devas taught that which destroys all evil, for the benefit of the whole world: let us recite those blessings.

   • 2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 192:

     (᪒) ᩈᩩᨱᨶ᩠ᨲᩩ ᨽᩮᩣᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩣ ᨿᩮ ᨴᩮᩅᩤ ᩋᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ ᨮᩣᨶᩮ ᩋᩣᨴᩥᨣᨲᩣ* ᨴᩦᨥᩣᨿᩩᨠᩣ ᩈᨴᩤ ᩉᩮᩣᨶ᩠ᨲᩩ.
     (᪓) ᩈᨻᩛᩈᨲ᩠ᨲᩣᨶᩴ ᩈᩩᨡᩦ ᩋᨲ᩠ᨲᩣᨶᩴ ᨷᩁᩥᩉᩁᨶ᩠ᨲᩩ.

     (2) suṇantu bhonto ye devā asmiṃ ṭhāne ādigatā* dīghāyukā sadā hontu,
     (3) sabbasattānaṃ sukhī attānaṃ pariharantu.
     * Translated as though adhigatā

     Listen, Lords! May the devas who stay at this place always be long-lived, and live happily for themselves and for the benefit of all beings.

Declension

Declension table of "ᨴᩮᩅ" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	ᨴᩮᩅᩮᩤ (devo)	ᨴᩮᩅᩤ (devā)
Accusative (second)	ᨴᩮᩅᩴ (devaṃ)	ᨴᩮᩅᩮ (deve)
Instrumental (third)	ᨴᩮᩅᩮᨶ (devena)	ᨴᩮᩅᩮᩉᩥ (devehi) or ᨴᩮᩅᩮᨽᩥ (devebhi)
Dative (fourth)	ᨴᩮᩅᩔ (devassa) or ᨴᩮᩅᩤᨿ (devāya) or ᨴᩮᩅᨲ᩠ᨳᩴ (devatthaṃ)	ᨴᩮᩅᩤᨶᩴ (devānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	ᨴᩮᩅᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ (devasmā) or ᨴᩮᩅᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (devamhā) or ᨴᩮᩅᩤ (devā)	ᨴᩮᩅᩮᩉᩥ (devehi) or ᨴᩮᩅᩮᨽᩥ (devebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	ᨴᩮᩅᩔ (devassa)	ᨴᩮᩅᩤᨶᩴ (devānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	ᨴᩮᩅᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ (devasmiṃ) or ᨴᩮᩅᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ (devamhi) or ᨴᩮᩅᩮ (deve)	ᨴᩮᩅᩮᩈᩩ (devesu)
Vocative (calling)	ᨴᩮᩅ (deva)	ᨴᩮᩅᩤ (devā)

References

• Recorded as unmodified source of Northern Thai ᨴᩮᩅ in Rungrueangsi, Udom (2004 January) พจนานุกรมล้านนา ~ ไทย: ฉบับแม่ฟ้าหลวง [Northern Thai-Thai Dictionary - Princess Mother Volume] (in Thai), Chiangmai: Chiang Mai University, →ISBN