たてなおす

Japanese

Alternative spellings
立て直す 建て直す

Etymology

From 立(た)て (tate, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立(た)てる (tateru).”) + 直(なお)す (naosu).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) たてなおす [tàténáósú] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) たてなお​す [tàténáóꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
• IPA^(key): [ta̠te̞na̠o̞sɨᵝ]

Verb

たてなおす • (tatenaosu) ^{←たてなほす (tatenafosu)?}transitive godan (stem たてなおし (tatenaoshi), past たてなおした (tatenaoshita))

Japanese verb pair
active	立て直す
mediopassive	立ち直る

1. 立て直す: to reerect; to stand back up
2. 立て直す: to rebuild; to reestablish

   関(かん)係(けい)を立(た)て直(なお)す

   kankei o tatenaosu

   to reestablish relations

3. 立て直す: to turn around (a failure); to put back on its feet

   会(かい)社(しゃ)を立(た)て直(なお)す

   kaisha o tatenaosu

   to turn around the business

4. 建て直す: to rebuild (a building)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "たてなおす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	たてなおさ	tatenaosa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	たてなおし	tatenaoshi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	たてなおす	tatenaosu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	たてなおす	tatenaosu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	たてなおせ	tatenaose
Meireikei ("imperative")	たてなおせ	tatenaose
Key constructions
Passive	たてなおされる	tatenaosareru
Causative	たてなおさせる たてなおさす	tatenaosaseru tatenaosasu
Potential	たてなおせる	tatenaoseru
Volitional	たてなおそう	tatenaosō
Negative	たてなおさない	tatenaosanai
Negative continuative	たてなおさず	tatenaosazu
Formal	たてなおします	tatenaoshimasu
Perfective	たてなおした	tatenaoshita
Conjunctive	たてなおして	tatenaoshite
Hypothetical conditional	たてなおせば	tatenaoseba