下山
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Chinese[edit]
under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter |
mountain; hill | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (下山) |
下 | 山 | |
anagram | 山下 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
下山
Synonyms[edit]
- 落山 (luòshān)
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 山 |
げ Grade: 1 |
さん > ざん Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- descent of a mountain
Verb[edit]
下山する • (gezan suru) suru (stem 下山し (gezan shi), past 下山した (gezan shita))
- to descend a mountain
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "下山する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 下山し | げざんし | gezan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 下山し | げざんし | gezan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 下山する | げざんする | gezan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 下山する | げざんする | gezan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 下山すれ | げざんすれ | gezan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 下山せよ¹ 下山しろ² |
げざんせよ¹ げざんしろ² |
gezan seyo¹ gezan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 下山される | げざんされる | gezan sareru | |
Causative | 下山させる 下山さす |
げざんさせる げざんさす |
gezan saseru gezan sasu | |
Potential | 下山できる | げざんできる | gezan dekiru | |
Volitional | 下山しよう | げざんしよう | gezan shiyō | |
Negative | 下山しない | げざんしない | gezan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 下山せず | げざんせず | gezan sezu | |
Formal | 下山します | げざんします | gezan shimasu | |
Perfective | 下山した | げざんした | gezan shita | |
Conjunctive | 下山して | げざんして | gezan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 下山すれば | げざんすれば | gezan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 山 |
しも Grade: 1 |
やま Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
References[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
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- Japanese terms spelled with 山 read as やま
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