伯爵
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Chinese[edit]
father's elder brother; senior; paternal elder uncle father's elder brother; senior; paternal elder uncle; eldest of brothers; respectful form of address |
nobility; (ancient wine holder with 3 legs and loop handle) | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (伯爵) |
伯 | 爵 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
伯爵
Derived terms[edit]
- 伯爵茶 (bójuéchá)
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
伯 | 爵 |
はく Grade: S |
しゃく Grade: S |
kan’on |
Etymology[edit]
伯 (“count”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the third highest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European "count" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
伯爵 • (hakushaku) ←はくしやく (fakusyaku)?
- count (male ruler of a county)
- earl (a British or Irish nobleman)
- Takeuchi, Ryōsuke with Miyoshi, Hikaru, “#1|緋(ひ)色(いろ)の瞳(ひとみ) [#1|The Scarlet Eyes]”, in 憂国のモリアーティ [Moriarty the Patriot], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, pages 66–67:
- 君達は……
- Kimitachi wa……
- You are…
- ……Arubāto Moriāti Hakushakuke chōshi Arubāto Jēmuzu Moriāti Soshite sono otōto Wiriamu Jēmuzu Moriāti to Ruisu Jēmuzu Moriāti desu
- …Albert. Eldest son of the Earl Moriarty, Albert James Moriarty. And these are my brothers, William James Moriarty and Lewis James Moriarty.
- 君達は……
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
伯 | 爵 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
伯 | 爵 |
Noun[edit]
伯爵
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Nobility
- Japanese terms spelled with 伯 read as はく
- Japanese terms spelled with 爵 read as しゃく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms suffixed with 爵
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Nobility
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán