免疫風暴

Chinese

		immunity; immunization	windstorm; storm; tempest windstorm; storm; tempest; crisis
trad. (免疫風暴)		免疫	風暴
simp. (免疫风暴)		免疫	风暴

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): miǎnyì fēngbào

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ ㄈㄥ ㄅㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁵ jik⁶ fung¹ bou⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnyì fēngbào
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ ㄈㄥ ㄅㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnyì fongbào
    • Wade–Giles: mien³-i⁴ fêng¹-pao⁴
    • Yale: myǎn-yì fēng-bàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanyih fengbaw
    • Palladius: мяньи фэнбао (mjanʹi fɛnbao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: min⁵ jik⁶ fung¹ bou⁶
    • Yale: míhn yihk fūng bouh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: min⁵ jik⁹ fung¹ bou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: min⁵ yig⁶ fung¹ bou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn¹³ jɪk̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

Noun

免疫風暴

1. (immunology, informal) cytokine storm
   • 2022 February 25, Ming Pao, 沒新冠病徵 9歲長期病童猝逝 專家疑關新陳代謝問題或「免疫風暴」 (COVID-19 Asymptomatic 9-year-old with Chronic Disease Died Quickly, Experts Suspect Metabolic Problems Lead to Cytokine Storm)‎^[1]:

     有病理學專家指新陳代謝問題或「免疫風暴」，或可令受病毒感染兒童短時間內死亡。 [MSC, trad.]
     有病理学专家指新陈代谢问题或「免疫风暴」，或可令受病毒感染儿童短时间内死亡。 [MSC, simp.]

     Yǒu bìnglǐxué zhuānjiā zhǐ xīnchéndàixiè wèntí huò “miǎnyìfēngbào”, huò kě lìng shòu bìngdú gǎnrǎn értóng duǎn shíjiān nèi sǐwáng. [Pinyin]

     A pathological expert stated that metabolic problems may lead to cytokine storm, which could cause infected children to die quickly.

   • 2022 February 5, United Daily News, 預知施打疫苗免疫風暴？安中學生贏得防疫醫療競賽特優 (Predicting Cytokine Storm Before Administering Vaccine? Anle Senior High School Students Won Epidemic-prevention Medicine Competition Champion)‎^[2]:

     ……面對新冠肺炎威脅，國內力推民眾施打疫苗，但也引發嚴重不良反應事件，受人關注，其中以血栓及免疫風暴最為常見…… [MSC, trad.]
     ……面对新冠肺炎威胁，国内力推民众施打疫苗，但也引发严重不良反应事件，受人关注，其中以血栓及免疫风暴最为常见…… [MSC, simp.]

     ...... miànduì xīnguànfèiyán wēixié, guónèi lìtuī mínzhòng shīdǎ yìmiáo, dàn yě yǐnfā yánzhòng bùliáng fǎnyìng shìjiàn, shòu rén guānzhù, qízhōng yǐ xuèshuān jí miǎnyìfēngbào zuìwèi chángjiàn...... [Pinyin]

     […] [F]acing the threat of COVID-19, people are encouraged to receive vaccination within the country. However, concerning serious adverse effects are also caused, in which thrombus and cytokine storm are the most common ones […]