加兵

Chinese

		to add; plus	soldiers; a force; an army soldiers; a force; an army; weapons; arms; military; warlike
simp. and trad. (加兵)		加	兵

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiābīng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄥ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiābīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiabing
    • Wade–Giles: chia¹-ping¹
    • Yale: jyā-bīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiabing
    • Palladius: цзябин (czjabin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kae pjaeng

Rime
Character	加	兵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	古牙切	甫明切
Baxter	kae	pjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa/	/pˠiæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa/	/pᵚiaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ka/	/piaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ/	/piajŋ/
Li Rong	/ka/	/piɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ka/	/pĭɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ka/	/pi̯ɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiā	bīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa1	bing1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤraj  praŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kraːl  praŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	加	兵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiā	bīng
Middle Chinese	‹ kæ ›	‹ pjæng ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁraj/	/*praŋ/
English	add	weapon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	加	兵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	5873	865
Phonetic component	加	兵
Rime group	歌	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	嘉	兵
Old Chinese	/*kraːl/	/*praŋ/

Verb

加兵

1. to invoke a war to invade by force

   • 魏安釐王攻燕救趙，取地河東；攻盡陶、衛之地；加兵於齊，私平陸之都；攻韓拔管，勝於淇下 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     魏安釐王攻燕救赵，取地河东；攻尽陶、卫之地；加兵于齐，私平陆之都；攻韩拔管，胜于淇下 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE

     Wèi Ānxī-wáng gōng Yàn jiù Zhào, qǔ dì Hédōng; gōng jìn Táo, Wèi zhī dì; jiābīng yú Qí, sī Pínglù zhī dōu; gōng Hán bá Guǎn, shèng yú Qí xià [Pinyin]

     King Anxi of Wei attacked Yan to save Zhao to take a territory on Hedong, attacked all of the land of Tao and Wey, invaded Qi to occupy the capital of Pinglu, attacked Han and pulled out Guan to win in Qi river.

2. to increase the troops